On Sunday the Alberta Premier made the decision to implement a production allocation methodology for Alberta based producers. The purpose of this was to attempt to alleviate the large differentials that are being experienced in both oil and gas in the province. This is on top of the decisions made by the Federal government to purchase Kinder Morgan’s interest in the TransMountain Pipeline and the Alberta Premier's prior announcement to purchase tank cars to ship oil out of the province. Reviewing this blog you’ll find that I’ve been critical of the manner of management in oil and gas, but most particularly I have a strong disdain for the Canadian producers. They have repeatedly used governments as foils in their plans to continue to “muddle along” and do nothing as their strategy and operating procedure. As we’ve noted, investors and bankers are so impressed that they’ve withheld their participation for years at this point and there doesn’t seem to be any compelling reason for them to return. Clearly producers are trapped in a downdraft.
I appreciate Premier Notley’s consideration regarding two important concerns that I have with government mandated production allocations. The profitability of the industry, the distribution of those profits across producer sizes and her comment regarding the free market sorting this out. I want to address the distribution of profitability in the industry and the difference between the existing business model and People, Ideas & Objects
Preliminary Specification. Today small producers are at a distinct disadvantage having to carry the overhead burden necessary to operate in today’s oil and gas industry. This burden is several million dollars per year and has to be maintained until enough momentum can be generated in the organization to sustain itself. An incomprehensibly difficult task. In the Preliminary Specification this has been eliminated by creating a variable, industry based administrative and accounting capability to replace the fixed, producer based administrative and accounting capabilities. Capabilities that today are generic, yet unshared and unshareable in the current business model, and replicated within each producer silo. In the Preliminary Specification with the service providers providing the administrative and accounting on a service fee basis all the costs of all the producers become variable based on production. The costs incurred to maintain the competitive advantage of the earth science and engineering capabilities are also developed with the opportunity for these to be provided as a service to a marketplace that is generated in our system. Creating a second source of consulting revenues to assist in offsetting these costs. Setting the competitive advantages of the producers earth science and engineering capabilities, and land and asset base as the foundation of the producers ability to differentiate itself in terms of exploration and production of oil and gas. A stark contrast to today’s competitive sameness that is unable to be differentiated as to who are the capable oil and gas producers and who are making it up as they go along.
The difficulty with this latest government decision is it sets in place the status quo bureaucracy and business model in concrete. There will be no change in the necessary behaviours of the producers now that they have the government to turn too to appeal to their justification as to why they should produce and others shouldn’t. I have worked for 27 years to bring the alternative solution of the Preliminary Specifications production allocation methodology to the marketplace. The most fair and reasonable production allocation methodology based on profitability. If the property is
profitable it produces. I have had to fight and wage war with the bureaucrats in order just to survive. Who’s going to be the next fool Canadian to offer some new idea in oil and gas when the government is the one that is turned to and the government is the one that picks up the role of managing the issue for the “do nothing” producers. All at the expense of the entrepreneurial initiative in the marketplace. Seeing these actions I’m sure they’ll inspire the bankers and investors to jump back in as quick as they can. That and the fact that any investor will be hard to convince that their new wells being drilled will be granted production rights from the new production czar in Edmonton. This is going to be a great place to do business now. All I can say is that I thank god for the American’s.
Which is maybe the real issue for the Canadian producers. The U.S. has had Canadian oil and gas imports for decades and these exports have been a substantial part of the Canadian oil and gas industry. With shale the amount of oil and gas production in the U.S. is on the verge of self-sufficiency. The Canadian imports are down substantially from years past. One of the main reasons the differentials are high is the pipelines that have been cancelled and delayed were to take Canadian production to tidewaters. Natural gas is seeping into the Canadian market from the Marcellus formation in Pennsylvania and will eventually eliminate much of the US demand for Canadian imports but also begin to satisfy the Ontario and Quebec markets with less expensive natural gas than what Western Canada can provide. (It’s a little under $2 to ship gas from Alberta to Ontario.) In other words the Canadian producers will only expand their natural gas differentials from here. The government's involvement has only begun with this years activities being documented above. I believe, these government actions eliminate the justification for any entrepreneurial opportunity and desire.
So the scenario is as follows. The demands for Canadian oil and gas will continue to diminish as a result of continued increases in deliver ability from U.S. based shale. Leading to greater demand for more production cuts instituted by the government. Creating a hostile, bureaucratic environment where no one wants to invest. Leading to less activity in the field bringing about a lower production profile in the province. Reducing the motivation for the governments to build their pipelines to tidewater, leading to chronic and expanding differentials. Leading to greater production cuts instituted by the government, creating a hostile, bureaucratic environment where no one will invest… In what we can call an accelerated downdraft. People might want to argue with me. In which they would review the behaviours of the bureaucrats for the past decades and suggest something positive?
If anyone wonders why I’m so angry with the bureaucrats this government action defines it perfectly. Look around, all of this is their fault. The damage done in the past decade is horrendous. I’ve argued for a solution for many years and have had to fight hard with the producers for their own best interests. When the crisis begins to show a hint of what the future will look like they turtle and ask the government to fix their booboo. They are lazy, unthinking and pious bullies who think they don’t have enough support from Canadians. If the Alberta government didn’t institute production cuts it would have been the reason producers laid off 1,000s just before Christmas. With an election soon the bureaucrats know how to shift the blame. I said it would be surprising to see if these producers survived the rest of 2018. I don’t think they will. The Preliminary Specification gets rid of the organizational methodology that creates this issue and inaction. We need to build it.
I remember when producers were claiming they had a break even of $13 in the Permian. Ok, that just shows they have no understanding of the financial terminology or their business. I’ll take this situation as it will exist under the
Preliminary Specification. Where the reorganization that we undertake of the producer and industry makes all costs variable. Based on our sample of 23 producers we estimate the actual gross overhead incurred, would be about $10.80 / boe across North America. Royalties would take up a large portion of the remaining calculation of what producers claim is their $13 break even. I think that what they’re imputing is that the operating costs in the Permian are $13 which may be in the ballpark. Royalties at $50 price would be $6.25 therefore our variable costs, not including capital which we’ll get to, are $30.50 and you have to understand I squeezed these numbers as much as I could. Giving the benefit of the doubt to the producers at every turn. An issue we may have to look at is the retirement of capital for the Permian and other shale formations under the Preliminary Specification may not adequately capture all of the capital costs incurred within the 2.5 years we propose as a minimum depletion schedule. The need to rework the well due to the steep decline curve may occur before the 2.5 years. If the producers are spending additional capital to re-complete the wells, then the initial drilling and completion costs, we believe, should have been recaptured by the revenues of the oil and gas produced and provided the shareholders with a real return based on real
profitability. Otherwise we’re still just in the spending business. It would therefore be correct in this instance for the producers to state that their break-even was $30.50 with no contribution margin.
Our estimates of the costs from the financial statements of the 23 producers we follow would total $140. The difference between the $140 and $30.50 is known as the contribution margin. That would be $109.50 / boe in this case. Let’s assume the well cost $13 million to drill, complete and equip. Therefore to breakeven the well would have to produce 118,721 boe in order to achieve break even. Everything after that would be profit as all of the costs would have been retired. If more capital was subsequently spent to maintain the wells deliverability then these calculations would need to be revisited. The
Preliminary Specification provides oil and gas producers with the most profitable means of oil and gas operations. Profits are earned and determined on a monthly basis. The breakeven analysis is used to determine if the project will payout and provide a return after all of the costs are considered. If we are looking at the property on a month to month basis and determining if the property should continue to produce based on its profitability / unprofitability then we will have to deplete its capital on a monthly basis. If the contribution margin is constant at $109.50, using the amount of capital that was required to be depleted, the $13 million cost to drill, complete and equip and reducing that into a time frame that fits within the 2.5 years, which is a competitive and reasonable amount of time for a producer to provide the investment community in terms of returning that cash. Now if the monthly production from the property is 118,721 / 30 months or 3,957 boe / month or more then the 2.5 years will be all that is required to retire all of the capital. Whereas if production is lower than 3,957 boe / month, the 2.5 years will not be enough and the property is not going to be profitable at the current price as represented in the contribution margin. Therefore it will need to be shut-in until such time as it can be enhanced in some way to reduce the costs, increase the deliverability or reserves.
Using these financial criteria we have implemented an entire new discipline into the industry. Much higher commodity prices will be needed to maintain production. The point of this exercise is to have the cash that is invested in the property by the producer returned to the producer as quickly as possible. And to have that activity attract the profits associated with the business returned to it consistently throughout the period that the property is producing. Many may think this will make it difficult to produce anything in terms of the costs of oil and gas operations. It is a different dynamic that’s for certain. If there is risk that the property will not return the money then it shouldn’t be invested. The mindless drilling of more wells in an effort to achieve “more” is not inconsistent with the vernacular of the junkie. They manage their lives about as profitably. A little more thought and and a lot more analysis will need to be done in terms of what actions should be taken by the producer. The oil and gas industry is a business and the
Preliminary Specification recognizes that and begins to operate it in that manner. On the other hand, once the property has returned all of its invested capital its production will continue uninterrupted as its contribution margin will be more or less profit. This will be the other aspect of the dynamic of the business, the new production will always define what the price of the commodity needs to be. If new production is required by the market then the costs will drive those prices through this process. New production will be expensive on a boe basis because the costs of oil and gas exploration and production are expensive on a boe basis. This is called business. The reason your cellular phone bill is so high is that you’re definitely going to want to have 5G service as soon as possible.
Two items that I want to point out from a few weeks ago. There was some excellent analysis done
here and
here on the role that Wall Street had in fueling the spendaholics in oil and gas. Comparing the banks to casino operators. Banks didn’t care if the producers were viable or capable, they just wanted to make money on managing the deal. That was their business, much as it was in their dealings of Mortgage Backed Securities (MBS) and Credit Default Obligations (CDO’s) in 2008. Casino’s don’t care if you win or lose, the house gets paid no matter what. Not just a similar business, the same business.
The second item is
Anadarko’s reorganization with their CFO taking over the CEO’s role. Here, here as the British would say. I should ask if this is the beginning of the mass exit of bureaucrats we’ve always noted would be their last act? More financial orientation in the CEO role is what we need more of, only I think it might be too late for the industry. Much of the damage is beyond any miracle worker at this point. I do not condone the focus of the new CEO on building systems, which as we’ve discussed is all the rage in oil and gas today. Producers destroyed all of the money ever given to them. Even on the basis of their specious accounting. The losses they’re now realizing are those we’ve discussed and quantified in our $25.7 to 45.7 trillion value proposition over the past number of years and as such producers now see that Information Technology is where the value is. They approach these software developments with no new ideas other than that’s where the money might be. They are not software developers. Their expectations of results in the short term are going to bite them when they’re held to account in the next couple of quarters for their costs not being that much different than our
budget. What will be their vision of the industry? How will they convert all of their costs to variable costs as the
Preliminary Specification does. How will they convert the spendaholic culture that exists today into the dynamic, innovative, accountable and
profitable organization that we’re building in the Preliminary Specification? What organization will they use to align all of the frameworks in the industry? If they’re not interested in People, Ideas & Objects then we understand that, we only hope that they find that father time, their investors and bankers are so understanding.
The
Preliminary Specification, our
user community and
service providers provide for a dynamic, innovative, accountable and profitable oil and gas industry with the most
profitable means of oil and gas operations. Setting the foundation for profitable North America’s energy independence. People, Ideas & Objects
Revenue Model specifies the means in which investors can participate in our future
Initial Coin Offering (ICO) that will
fund these user defined software developments. It is through the process of issuing our ICO that we are leading the way in which creative destruction can be implemented within the oil and gas industry. Users are welcome to join me
here. Together we can begin to meet the future demands for energy. And don’t forget to join our network on Twitter
@piobiz anyone can contact me at 403-200-2302 or email
here.