These attributes, record production and inventories, may not be fact at this time. Let there be no doubt in anyone’s mind that these are where we are heading in the North American marketplace. The destruction of the industry is unfortunately the net result of this abundance and there is nothing anyone can do to stop these bureaucracies from this destiny. If there was it would be reasonable to assume that it would have happened by this time. For five years the natural gas price has been depressed, collapsed or significantly below what anyone needs to make a profit. Yet the United States is now the largest natural gas producer. We have experienced seven months of depressed oil prices and the U.S. is the largest producer of oil. The fact that there are not record inventories is the result of plus or minus a week or two of production in storage of each commodity.
The nature of shale reserves brings a new dynamic to the oil and gas industry. One that demands a new business model is employed. One that allocates production amongst the producers based on reasonable and fair basis. A basis of production allocation that can be verified, and those producers that don't abide by the methodology can be disciplined by the marketplace. This production allocation methodology is contained within People, Ideas & Objects
Preliminary Specification and we call it the
decentralized production model. We will discuss that more later in this post. What I want to do is impress upon you the scope of the difficulties that are presented by the shale reserves and the need to allocate production.
The graph below is from the Energy Information Agency and is entitled the “Monthly dry shale gas production.” This is for the U.S. shale gas reservoirs and shows the history of the production from these reservoirs. We can see that in 2008 there was a little over 5 bcf per day of dry shale gas production in the U.S. And today there is almost 40 bcf per day of dry shale gas production. The U.S. produces around 72 bcf per day of natural gas. Shale therefore is making up approximately 55% of the U.S. supply in as little as six years.
In a decentralized industry where decisions are made based on the best interests of the producer. The ability to coordinate and allocate production between these producers does not exist, and will never exist in the current “high throughput production model” that the bureaucracy employs. No methodology will provide the means in which all producers will be satisfied with the decisions as to who is allowed to produce. Hence, what we end up with is every producer concerned with only their own production, and other producers are not their concern. This worked well when the resources were scarce. In an age of abundance like shale it leads to the destruction of the commodity market prices.
What People, Ideas & Objects Preliminary Specifications decentralized production model does is enable a methodology of production allocation based on the profitability of the oil or gas asset. If the property can be produced profitably based on the current commodity price, then it should be produced. If it can not produce a profit, it should be placed in the inventory of shut-in properties. Any producer that cheats, will be incurring losses and can be dealt with by the investment marketplace in a manner that is consistent with the losses that they are incurring. By removing the unprofitable production from the marketplace the commodity price will move towards its marginal cost. Then the industry will have a basis in which to make rational decisions in terms of its capital investments. The losses that would have been incurred in the current environment, which have to be added to the cost of the reserves, in order to calculate an adjusted cost base, will no longer have to be incurred in our proposed environment. The producer will either incur null operations on their shut-in properties or profits on their producing properties. With shut-in properties the producers will record higher levels of profits than with the unprofitable properties producing. And have higher revenues as a result of having higher overall commodity prices.
The decentralized production model does this by stripping down the prototypical producer to their C class executives, their earth science and engineering resources, some land, legal and support staff. The remainder of the administrative and support staff are reallocated to
service providers who focus on one process and service the entire industry as their client base. Specialization and the division of labor will be the keys to the service providers profitability and competitive advantage. When a property is producing, the associated costs of administration and accounting will be billed by the service provider to the appropriate Joint Operating Committee. If the property is shut-in then the service providers charge isn't incurred as their is no activity at that property to create the administrative or accounting work. Therefore the property incurs a null operation, only the costs of capital are incurred during times when production is shut-in. It will be the service providers who will carry the administrative and accounting costs of the industry during any shut-in production activity. For the first time giving the producers real cost control over their administrative and accounting costs. On the other hand the service providers will know at any time that their annual revenues may be reduced by 10 - 15% and are able to budget for these possible revenue shortfalls in their annual budgets.
Looking at the graph above the first candidate to be shut-in would be the Marcellus properties. These are highly unprofitable and need to be stopped. Due to pipeline constraints in this area production receives sub $2.00 natural gas prices. If the 15 bcf / day Marcellus production were taken off the market, the natural gas price would be around $30.00 tomorrow. Something for the bureaucrats to think about. But don't expect it to happen, it makes too much sense and as hard as they try, they just aren't configured to do it. This
decentralized production model works for both oil and gas and we'll look at the oil situation tomorrow. What we will also discuss is the extrapolation of these shale based properties productive capacity forward into the future. Anyone agree we need a new business model?
The
Preliminary Specification and
user community provides the oil and gas producer with the most dynamic, innovative and
profitable means of oil and gas operations. People, Ideas & Objects
Revenue Model specifies the means in which investors can participate in these user defined software developments. Users are welcome to join me
here. Together we can begin to meet the future demands for energy. And don't forget to join our network on Twitter
@piobiz anyone can contact me at 403-200-2302 or email
here.