Turtle's Don't Lie
I was thinking about the legacy our good friends the oil and gas bureaucrats have provided us in terms of excuses, blaming and viable scapegoats. Now that these people have turtled, in my world you can take one of two postures, you can stand and fight or turtle. This doesn’t indicate what they’ll do in the long run, however it has been many decades since we’ve seen any positive action from them. I thought why not go back and review some of the reasons we’ve been provided with in these desperate economic times. Looking at these, with many being created over a decade ago, we see the futility of these reasons that were raised and offered as what were asserted to be valid solutions to the issues at hand. We’ll finish with where I think these bureaucrats are in terms of their ability and capability to deal with the situation. We’ve been discussing the cash situation for years now and it doesn’t seem like any of them have any. The commodity they’ve run out of now is time.
Waiting for a cold winter
Before the oil price collapse we had the natural gas price collapse approximately five years earlier, 2010. The issue we were told is that storage was building rapidly and we just needed a cold winter in order to reduce the inventory and reestablish the pricing fundamentals in the North American market. A decade later and natural gas inventories are heading toward record territories. And this year possibly exceeding the storage capacity of the continent. Do the bureaucrats think the price of natural gas will go negative at that point? The issue however has become more prevalent than just North America. With the advent of some substantial export capacity through the development of LNG facilities, natural gas abundance has destroyed prices on a global basis. Maybe the bureaucrats should have looked closer at the situation and determined what the real issues were. “The fact is today that natural gas is a byproduct.” So they now say, or is that just another excuse.
Waiting for markets to rebalance
A close relative to waiting for a cold winter, the rebalancing of the markets is a phenomenon that I was never aware of. Upon further research there is no conceptual rebalancing of markets. Markets are what we’ve all been taught at university. They provide one and only one thing, their price based on the commodities supply and demand. Knowing and understanding all of the elements of the supply and demand, markets are able to determine what price reflects the market. I’d like to see the bureaucrats rebalance that, whatever that means. Within the Preliminary Specification we look at the commodities price and determine if it’s adequate to produce a profit based on an actual, factual, detailed accounting of the property. If it’s profitable then the property should continue to produce, if it’s not profitable, it should be shut-in to ensure the producer firm maximizes their profits by not diluting their profitable properties with unprofitable ones. Those shut-in reserves can be saved for a time when they can be produced profitably. Those reserves won’t have to carry the incremental losses that would have been incurred if it continued to produce. And removing the unprofitable production from the commodity markets would allow them to find the marginal price. I think we can now state unequivocally that markets don’t rebalance because a decade certainly appears to me to have been an adequate amount of time for the bureaucrats to have been waiting.
We’re profitable
Ok then where’s the money. And don’t count that investor or banker money. Don’t count the remaining credit available on your line of credit. We’ve destroyed this profitability myth many times by calling the producers accounting specious and designed to serve as ponzi schemes. All costs, no matter what kind of cost, will be capitalized on the balance sheet as property, plant and equipment. Which bloats those big, bold, beautiful balance sheets all those CEO’s are building in order to strut down mainstreet with. Can’t remember ever learning about the corporate objective of building balance sheets either. And hence bloating earnings and cash flow numbers until such time as the investors in these producers said they’d had enough and left. Who would have thought? Producers like Husky are canceling projects left, right and center in order to “maintain balance sheet liquidity.” Which is pretty honest really. They just don’t have the money anymore to do what it was they thought they could do with their big, bold, beautiful balance sheets.
Capital discipline
This excuse was used a number of times when the bureaucrats caught their fingers in the door when their investors slammed it on them. “We’ll employ capital discipline to turn the ship around.” Or something along those lines. This myth seems to be passing into something more real and tangible as the investors / banks / working capital all vanished and real capital discipline is currently being enforced. Who would have thought?
Have to ensure alternatives don’t become viable.
This excuse is the evil twin sister of “we’re profitable.” It is for all intents and purposes an admission that they’ve lost money and did so to “ensure alternatives don’t become viable.” This is their moral high road and taking the long term view that they’ll eliminate the competition now before they gain a foothold in order to compete with oil and gas. See how smart they are! Or maybe they just don’t understand the business they’re in.
Reducing costs through innovation
This is the sickly grandfather of capital discipline. Service industry representatives were initially faced with reductions in producer activity levels of dramatic scale. For the purpose of this discussion we’ll put the number at 50% activity reductions. Then when the producers realized that the service industry was essentially starving and borderline homeless, for all intents and purposes let's call this couch surfing at friends. The producers decided they wanted 50% discounts, again the number is 50 just for the ease of calculations. Overnight the field service costs for any activity dropped 75%. This was heralded as the innovations that were discovered by our good friends the bureaucrats. I on the other hand thought that it was a bit of a stretch. It was either beating up your suppliers unnecessarily. Or, these producers had found another new innovation with respect to historical accounting.
Can’t shut-in production, the formation will fold over on itself...
Amongst many other superfluous claims. The Preliminary Specification was based on research done in the prior decade. Since 2007 I had been promoting the decentralized production model where unprofitable production would be shut-in as we discussed above. This provided nothing but comic enjoyment for my audience, the oil and gas bureaucrats. They came up with every excuse why they couldn’t shut-in production. My favorite is “the formation will fold over on itself.” Possibly in some huff and puff heavy oil projects this could be the case. In general, no. As evidence of that I would point to the number of times that OPEC has cut production over the past decades in order to remove excess supply. Have their formations been damaged? And what about all those wells that Saddam Hussein lit on fire when he exited Kuwait and were subsequently shut-in? The myth lingered until 2020 when pipelines and refineries said they couldn’t take any more production due to the virus affecting demand. As a result millions of barrels / day were removed from the North American production profile for a period of months. What’s amazing is that all of those producers who did shut-in production are out saying that they now expect to have achieved full production once again as a result of turning the wells back on. This should be Exhibit 2 in the case against the bureaucrats for their destruction of the industry. They obviously knew, as did I, that shutting-in production was not damaging to the formations. They just needed an excuse not to act. When asked by investors as to “why don’t you use People, Ideas & Objects Preliminary Specification?” The answer was “if we shut-in the property the damage to the formation would be too extensive and unrecoverable.” Can you smell the guilt and culpability on this one?
It’s OPEC’s fault, It’s the pipeline companies fault, the government’s fault, the virus…
These are the viable scapegoats, an oxymoron developed to reflect how the bureaucrats would shift the blame for their misdeeds. That it was OPEC’s fault is a bold face lie. As evidenced in the Calgary Herald article from July 26, 1986 (newspapers.com) OPEC was extending an olive branch to the North American producers. Just as they’ve done every year since and in the “war” that was started earlier this year. Bureaucrats don’t listen to anyone however.
Pipeline companies have the enviable position of having the producers commission a new pipeline and then they disappear. While producer bureaucrats cut checks to GreenPeace and whoever else that threatened to protest outside their building, pipeline companies began the onerous process of pushing the new pipeline through the gauntlet of regulation, environmental and government approvals by themselves. What producers do is actually nothing. They sit back, hand their difficult developments to a bureaucracy in the form of the pipeline utility and expect them to get approvals from the ultimate bureaucracy, the governments, that’s always plural. Leaving the producers to gripe and complain that there’s never enough pipeline capacity. Well, other than chronic overproduction what is it that you did about it? Now that pipeline companies are actively shutting down and cancelling their projects, how long do the producers think this process will run in the future? What involvement of the producers will be necessary in that process? Or, will they now have to do it themselves? What pipeline company is going to be the first to believe the producers have the wherewithal to make it through to the end and pay the bills?
“The government isn’t doing enough to support the industry.” Whether it’s subsidies, tariffs or other actions the rabid free enterprise proponents dispose of their principles and beg. Thankfully they received nothing.
Who would have thought that one virus would cause so much harm and difficulty to the oil and gas industry in just six months? I have to say this virus is maybe the most convenient, viable scapegoat to cross the bureaucrats desk yet. That may be a new oxymoronic statement, “convenient, viable scapegoat.”
Notice here at no point did we discuss the incomprehensibly difficult future this industry faces or the demands of what a successful industry requires. Contrast that to the preparedness and capabilities that are necessary in which to begin approaching that and you see the utter failure the industry has become in the hands of these bureaucrats.
Bureaucrats now realize the legal jeopardy that they’re in. Increasing their officers and directors liability insurance coverage shows they’ve received the message. The overproduction and oversupply issue has been prevalent in the market for 34 years. The solution was being developed by People, Ideas & Objects for the last 29 years and was completed in its preliminary, workable form in December 2013. Bureaucrats have a record of abuse that is documented in this blog towards that solution. The solution warned repeatedly that if things didn’t change within the industry the precise disaster and destruction we’re experiencing today would occur. Bureaucratic excuses did not identify anything close to the issues at hand. The oil and gas industry followed their script to the letter and in comprehensive harmony in order to reap their bounty. The innovative executive compensation that developed and flourished in the industry these past decades is well known. Realizing the full extent of the risk that they’ve now incurred as officers and directors of these producer firms. They’ve ceased issuing any excuses or new viable scapegoats. They’ve indeed turtled and we are unaware of their next action. The probability is that producer officers and directors in the process of increasing their insurance coverage have provided others with a heightened motivation for increased litigation. Therefore the personal demands on their time will become significant, exactly when time is of the essence for the producers. No one’s left to help and there are no resources available. What to do?
The Preliminary Specification, our user community and service providers provide for a dynamic, innovative, accountable and profitable oil and gas industry with the most profitable means of oil and gas operations, everywhere and always. Setting the foundation for profitable North American energy independence. People, Ideas & Objects have published a white paper “Profitable, North American Energy Independence -- Through the Commercialization of Shale.” that captures the vision of the Preliminary Specification and our actions. Users are welcome to join me here. Together we can begin to meet the future demands for energy. And don’t forget to join our network on Twitter @piobiz, anyone can contact me at 713-965-6720 in Houston or 587-735-2302 in Calgary, or email me here.