Our Oil and Gas White Paper, Part XXXI

Our Plan

People, Ideas & Objects plan contrasts with the oil and gas producers plan simply through its existence. The lack of a plan, or to “muddle through” is a feature, not a bug of the North American producer. Active management of the industry at any point, and in any form, is inconsistent with the industries culture developed over the past four decades as a result of the SEC implementing its Full Cost and Ceiling Test regulations for capital assets. These regulations have extinguished the producers initiative to act. If everything that you spend becomes an asset that increases the value of the firm, if everything that you produce is almost pure profit, you are disincentivized to see the situation as anything but wildly successful. “What could be wrong?” Planning, strategy and active management have been ineffective in this environment and as such grew to be unnecessary and therefore not undertaken. How else could you describe the past ten years in the natural gas business in which nothing has been done. If the business should ever have difficulties, as it has always done before, “it will work itself out.” People, Ideas & Objects have been in the oil and gas market promoting elements of the Preliminary Specification since 2005. The full specification since 2013 and nothing was done by the producers other than to abuse us and attempt to circumvent our Intellectual Property on five separate occasions. The threat that we present to the bureaucracy through disintermediation has been the only issue that has been of concern to our very good friends the producer bureaucrats.

What we have now, upon critical review, are obscene financial statements being produced by all of the oil and gas producers. Disproportionately large property, plant and equipment accounts are contrasted by minimal to negative working capital. Shareholders equity that has in many cases retained and current losses rapidly eating away at the money that investors provided to the producers over the course of decades of annual shareholder issuances. Revenues that pale in comparison to the capitalization of the firm, yet produce fantastical profits due to the lack of any substantial recognition of the capital costs of exploration and production in a capital intensive industry. Profitability was not the religion of the industry. Profitability was irrelevant, or we were told the thousands of times when we claimed that we provided oil and gas producers with the most profitable means of oil and gas operations. “Who cares” we were told. Today that profitability is such an issue in oil and gas that the investors and bankers have left as a result of the lack of it, the cash continues to erode from the industry, the service industry and the broader economies are now suffering as a result of a depression era downturn in oil and gas.

Profitability is the purpose behind the Preliminary Specification. Addressing the issue of producing unprofitable production all the time, and everywhere has been resolved by People, Ideas & Objects. Ours is a trillion dollar value proposition. Yet no movement from the producers. If they can’t be motivated by incremental value and real profitability in their organizations, based on their investment in the Preliminary Specification, why would investors and bankers be motivated to return and invest now that they understand the producers culture and history as just described. How is it then that the credibility in oil and gas regarding profitability will come about? The answer is the producers can’t, won’t and will not ever change. The cultural differences are too significant for them to bridge. The damage they’ve incurred to date is also too substantial for them to recover from. Rebuilding in the style of creative destruction will be faster, more effective, more productive and most importantly of all, more profitable. The acquisition of credibility regarding profitability by the existing producers has passed. They could have proceeded with the Preliminary Specification at any point in the past decade. They didn’t, I can’t help them now. They’re too far gone for me or anyone to rehabilitate, if we attempted to implement the Preliminary Specification I think it might end up being, as a result of the damage that has been realized, a failure. And then what?

That therefore is our plan, we are proceeding with our Initial Coin Offering (ICO) described below in order to raise the funds needed for the development of the Preliminary Specification and associated communities and capabilities. We expect that the ICO can be issued in three years time and provide us with the means in which we can move forward in the industry. Review of the “History of ERP Systems and Integration in Oil and Gas” section below will show the reasons that this is the only opportunity open to us. At which point we can then begin the development / integration of the technologies within whatever configuration the industry may be in. Key among these is the price maker strategy to ensure that all production is profitable and the structures that support innovation throughout oil and gas and the associated sub-industries are put into place. Innovation that ensures the consumers are provided with the lowest cost for their energy needs. Profitability has been an issue that we have argued for decades here at People, Ideas & Objects. It is in our DNA, the Preliminary Specification, and makes up our old time religion. As one can also see with the tone of this white paper, the history between us and the producer bureaucrats, the uncompromising manner in our approach, we will not compromise on these fundamental needs of the industry. Those within the oil and gas industry should now be able to look around and see clearly why profitability is so critically necessary, everywhere and always. The damage that I see is comprehensive and the expectation that investors will return to make everything all right again is only evidence that they’ve learned nothing and maybe never will. Expecting that investors will clean up the mess is frightening on two fronts. There isn’t enough investor cash anywhere to even begin solving the industries problems, the consumer is the only source of cash large enough. And when the investors are expected by everyone to make a difference today, you scare the living daylights out of the investors with such over the top, unreasonable requests.

Once we’ve established the capability for all production to be profitable everywhere and always, our plan will begin the process of increasing specialization and expanding the division of labor. This will be necessary in order to achieve a greater throughput from the same resource base. If we are to expand our productive capacity by another 8 million boepd to be truly energy independent, we will need to either expand the resources or figure out a way in which to work more efficiently. We have issues with the supply of earth scientists and engineers, and with the downturn pushing the capabilities of each producer beyond what is sustainable in the long term, this issue needs to be addressed before we can expand our deliverability. Specialization and the division of labor are the toolset in which the industry can achieve these objectives.

Once the profitability and throughput potential are addressed then the industry can set upon the objective of energy independence on the continent. Shale makes this a viable and worthwhile objective, however the manner in which its being done today provides benefit for no one other than the bureaucrats running the producer firms. Energy independence without profitability everywhere and always is unsustainable. With the state of affairs throughout the oil and gas economy we see clearly that today is inadequate for everyone's purposes. In addition to the increased throughput that is required there is a substantial amount of work that is needed on new infrastructure and repairs on existing infrastructure that we’ve relied on for many decades. These costs are not going to be undertaken by investors that are duped by specious accounting. They’ve now learned the lessons that oil and gas accounting is fraudulent and therefore these investments need to be undertaken on a different basis, I nominate the consumer. These costs will have to be borne by the consumer who pays the full cost, capital, operating, overhead and royalty of each boe they consume. That way producers can cycle their capital through their organization on a reasonable 30 month basis which will provide them with the cash necessary to reinvest and achieve the energy independence that is more than possible.

This is our plan, one that we feel deals with the realities of a critical industry that is necessary in ensuring our way of life in our advanced economy. What we do know as a result of the (in)action of the past decade is that the producer bureaucrats aren’t interested. They don’t have a plan and if history teaches us anything, when the situation becomes untenable that’s when management finds greener pastures in other industries. We’re not aware of any of these plans, it's just history tells us of these events that have happened before.

The Preliminary Specification, our user community and service providers provide for a dynamic, innovative, accountable and profitable oil and gas industry with the most profitable means of oil and gas operations. Setting the foundation for profitable North American energy independence. People, Ideas & Objects Revenue Model specifies the means in which investors can participate in our future Initial Coin Offering (ICO) that will fund these user defined software developments. It is through the process of issuing our ICO that we are leading the way in which creative destruction can be implemented within the oil and gas industry. Users are welcome to join me here. Together we can begin to meet the future demands for energy. And don’t forget to join our network on Twitter @piobiz anyone can contact me at 403-200-2302 or email here.

Our Oil and Gas White Paper, Part XXX

A continuation of the section entitled
Overinvestment Leads to Overproduction

The technical economic classifications of price makers and price takers are as follows. From Investopedia.

What Is a Price Maker?

A price maker is an entity, such as a firm, with a monopoly that gives it the power to influence the price it charges as the good it produces does not have perfect substitutes. A price maker within monopolistic competition produces goods that are differentiated in some way from its competitors' products. The price maker is also a profit-maximizer because it will increase output only as long as its marginal revenue is greater than its marginal cost. In other words, as long as it is producing a profit.

What substitutes are there for oil and natural gas? Can hydro power lubricate your engine? Will nuclear power provide the chemicals that oil and gas can? What size jerry-can can you use to carry electricity from wind or solar? Clearly there are no substitutes to oil and natural gas. And although in the hands of the bureaucrats oil and gas has not been a profit maximizer, that does not mean that it can’t be, or shouldn’t be. The Preliminary Specifications decentralized production models price maker strategy enables producers to produce only profitable production, everywhere and always. Another characteristic of price makers is that small changes in production volumes lead to large changes in price. We’ve seen this with the actions of OPEC+ and the Alberta government’s implementation of mandatory production cuts. If oil and gas aren’t price makers then they would be price takers as the producers assume. So what are the characteristics of a price taker? Again from Investopedia.

What Is a Price-Taker?

A price-taker is an individual or company that must accept prevailing prices in a market, lacking the market share to influence market price on its own. All economic participants are considered to be price-takers in a market of perfect competition or one in which all companies sell an identical product, there are no barriers to entry or exit, every company has a relatively small market share, and all buyers have full information of the market. This holds true for producers and consumers of goods and services and for buyers and sellers in debt and equity markets.

The example that could be used here is the bottled water market. If you were to compete in that market what price would you set for the bottled water that you produced? Whatever the market provided because the choice between providers is immaterial to the consumer. Therefore cost control becomes the factor where profitability is earned. This may sound like the oil and gas commodities, but is it? It certainly is how the current producers bureaucrats perceive the business to be. The question that needs to be answered therefore is what would happen if the supply of bottled water were halved? I believe the price would remain the same as there would be alternatives such as the tap, juice or soft drinks that provide the consumer with their needs.

Although I’m sure I’ll be provided with continued disagreement from the producers bureaucrats, People, Ideas & Objects believes we’ve proven that oil and natural gas are price makers. Therefore the solution is to solve overproduction in the North American continent from a global, continental and regional point of view. So that producers are able to attain the prices that are necessary to profitably cover the full capital, operating, royalty and overhead costs of oil and gas exploration and production, based on a reasonable accounting. That there is an argument between myself and the industry on essentially this point, since at least 2005, in this 21st century, with the high cost of shale, with shales inherent rapid production decline rates and with the state of collapse that the industry is in. Is truly surreal to me.

What we are therefore discussing is instilling some form of production discipline in all of the producers involved in North American based production. The various forms of production discipline that have been recently implemented are the voluntary production cutbacks in OPEC+, and the mandatory production cuts in Alberta. Neither of these are suitable for the purposes of a long term industry solution. As soon as the mandatory production cuts were implemented, companies such as Canadian Natural, who were strong advocates for, and were one of the producers that requested the government implement the policy. Soon became dissatisfied with the allocation that they had to carry in comparison to other producers. This is the issue with mandatory or voluntary cutbacks. They are effective in the short term however discipline can be short lived when cheating and dissatisfaction with the policy creeps in.

People, Ideas & Objects have chosen profitability as the determinant to allocate production. If a producer can produce the property profitably, assuming a reasonable accounting, then there is no reason they shouldn’t produce. If it is unprofitable then the motivation to shut-in the property is instilled in the producer to maximize their profits. Having properties that are not profitable produce will only dilute their profitable properties and the overall corporate profits will suffer. If the property is unprofitable then the producer has every motivation to evaluate the property to ensure that all of their earth science and engineering capabilities can be applied to it to return it to profitable production as soon as possible. This is the structure, configuration and organizational template that is inherent in the Preliminary Specification for both the dynamic, innovative, accountable and profitable oil and gas producer but also the industry. Producers need to choose what methodology they should implement to solve the overproduction that is in evidence since 1986, wholly attributable to their current business model, and aggravated by shale in today’s environment. We believe that profitability is the only fair and reasonable method for a producer operating in a capitalist society such as North America. And therefore have adopted that for the Preliminary Specification.

There is an implied variance in the methodology of accounting conducted in the industry. Which is true in the current business model. What if the Preliminary Specifications software, in conjunction with the service providers were providing a standardized accounting methodology across the industry? This is what is possible with the implementation of the Preliminary Specification. Each property would be subject to the same accounting treatment by the wholly independent service providers who have the entire industry as their client base. In almost all instances the data and information they’ll be working with will be limited to the process they have under management. These data volumes will be significantly large, yet limited in their number of variables. To know what an individual properties situation is, or to influence the accounting for one individual producer would be difficult for them to undertake. The service providers accounting processing would be standard and as such the results would be the determination of profitability throughout the industry would be a reliable measure of performance that is consistent.

If a producer understands that their property is unprofitable and needs to be shut-in they’ll know they’ve received the same accounting treatment as everyone else in the industry. That the profitabilities determination will be standardized at the property level. There will be many instances where some of the participants in the property remain profitable while others are not. This would be a relatively frequent occurrence that would require that the determination of profitability be assessed at the whole property level. Shutting-in properties is not the detrimental action that the producers bureaucrats believe it is today. This should be seen by the producers as an opportunity to enhance the performance of the property, return it to profitable operations and increase their overall corporate profitability.

We should also note this brings about a new dynamic with respect to the age of the producing properties. If the producer has had the properties in excess of the two and one half years that we recommend that they retire their capital costs. Then those older properties will not have to carry any capital costs and as such these properties will be profitable at all times. This brings about the need for a new capital discipline in terms of new projects for the producers. A discipline that asks if the new wells being drilled will be able to achieve profitable production and therefore produce? Creating a higher threshold, we believe, in order to attain project approval. At the same time the acquisition of properties from other producers will not have the associated reserves times current commodity price valuation that they generally do today. The properties acquisition price will need to be on a present value of the future profitability of the property. Therefore we would see much less of the Occidental acquisition of Anadarko for an enterprise value of $69 billion. Assets that have achieved a total of $695 million in lifetime earnings.

The differences noted here are the evaluation of a property based on its financial performance vs. its evaluation based on the reserve report. Currently the industry uses the reserve report to provide an understanding of the properties performance. These reports are not based on actual accounting of the producers but on field estimates of the costs to conduct an operation today. This is the way in which producers are able to state that their costs have been innovatively reduced from $60 / bbl to $20 / bbl in a capital intensive industry and are therefore continuing to produce profitably in a declining commodity price environment. Alternatively, they may be the financial accounting numbers that have somehow, and in miraculous fashion, disposed of the historical aspect of historical accounting.

The Preliminary Specification, our user community and service providers provide for a dynamic, innovative, accountable and profitable oil and gas industry with the most profitable means of oil and gas operations. Setting the foundation for profitable North American energy independence. People, Ideas & Objects Revenue Model specifies the means in which investors can participate in our future Initial Coin Offering (ICO) that will fund these user defined software developments. It is through the process of issuing our ICO that we are leading the way in which creative destruction can be implemented within the oil and gas industry. Users are welcome to join me here. Together we can begin to meet the future demands for energy. And don’t forget to join our network on Twitter @piobiz anyone can contact me at 403-200-2302 or email here.

Our Oil and Gas White Paper, Part XIX

From the section of our White Paper entitled
Overinvestment Leads to Overproduction

Whether overinvestment occurred in oil and gas is under debate by the producers bureaucrats. Not only do they deny that overinvestment has occurred, they deny that it would impact overproduction. The fact of the matter is they believe they always need more investor money. They would then deny that oil and gas commodities are price makers and therefore if there was any overproduction it would not impact commodity prices. They’ll refuse to be a party to any collusion to rectify the situation as proposed by People, Ideas & Objects in their Preliminary Specifications decentralized production models price maker strategy. What motivates these bureaucrats is quite simple, inaction. There’s is a strategy of “muddling along” and “doing nothing.” Which has provided these bureaucrats with handsome compensation for the past four decades. That only five of the past thirty four years were of any value to anyone other than themselves is immaterial in their minds. They have, and will continue to hold onto, these myths to allow themselves to appreciate the work that they don’t do. As anyone can see none of the points in this paragraph, overinvestment, overproduction, price maker and collusion have any basis in fact whatsoever.

Overproduction happened in material ways in the natural gas marketplace over a decade ago. Shale reserves were being exposed to the marketplace and the decline in natural gas prices was precipitous. Prices were eventually damaged in a comprehensive fashion where natural gas has since traded anywhere between 15 to 1 and 25 to 1 of oil as opposed to its traditional heating value equivalent of 6 to 1. Rereading of the previous paragraph may provide the reader with an understanding of a) how this was allowed to happen, b) what efforts have been taken to rectify the situation, and c) why was nothing done? The answer is, the oil side of the business was healthy enough to carry both sides of the business. Which was true, oil was doing well until December 2014. At which time the shale technologies application to oil fields began the same, dare I say, overproduction on that side of the business. And soon we saw the beginnings of the same shale based phenomenon that was seen earlier in the natural gas side of the business.

The difference between the oil and natural gas markets is that one is global and the other is continental. The collapse of natural gas in North America was almost immediate in retrospect. Natural gas prices in North America were substantially lower than anywhere in the world. Then the LNG boom began to export the overproduction of natural gas globally and eventually global natural gas prices fell to where they’re not significantly different from North American prices. Overproduction in oil has a different history. A global commodity that is exportable without extensive facilities. Overproduction took some time before it began to impact the price. However when it did it affected the global prices of oil the world over. Over the past few years we’ve seen efforts by OPEC+ to allocate production quotas amongst its members and Russia to somewhat successfully rehabilitate the global price of oil. Proving the commodity is a price maker through small changes in production having large impacts on price. This is the global situation in oil today. However, the continued overproduction by the North American oil producers have now created their own “regional” oil markets as I call them. Constrained by pipelines, refineries and other physical infrastructure; regions within North America are creating their own oil prices due to the dramatic overproduction that producer bureaucrats insist doesn’t exist. Production from areas such as the Permian, Canadian heavy oil, and others far exceed the takeaway capacity in the region and as a result producers face steep differentials on the oil prices that they receive. Creating what are global prices outside of North America, and regional prices on the continent.

Similar regional prices are being reflected in natural gas. The Marcellus is chronically overproducing with producers receiving about half of the posted price on the New York Mercantile exchange. In the Permian, which produces associated gas, prices fell to the lowest level in the month of April 2019. Prices of -$5.75 were realized. That is producers paid customers $5.75 to take the gas off of their hands. In addition the Permian and other shale basins are collectively flaring 1.6 bcf / day, the equivalent residential consumption of Texas. The point to remember in this diatribe of mine is, that the producers myths that overproduction doesn’t occur, price takers is the role they occupy and it really is not their fault, they’re profitable! Hence we revisit the previous discussion regarding the policies of how costs are capitalized in oil and gas. Even in the desperate times that we find ourselves today our sample of 23 producers reported profits of $6.13 billion for the first quarter of 2019. Of those producers ten reported losses totalling $1.139 billion. One might assume this was an otherwise healthy industry based on these profits. Which is what the producer bureaucrats would assert.

To be continued Monday.

The Preliminary Specification, our user community and service providers provide for a dynamic, innovative, accountable and profitable oil and gas industry with the most profitable means of oil and gas operations. Setting the foundation for profitable North American energy independence. People, Ideas & Objects Revenue Model specifies the means in which investors can participate in our future Initial Coin Offering (ICO) that will fund these user defined software developments. It is through the process of issuing our ICO that we are leading the way in which creative destruction can be implemented within the oil and gas industry. Users are welcome to join me here. Together we can begin to meet the future demands for energy. And don’t forget to join our network on Twitter @piobiz anyone can contact me at 403-200-2302 or email here.

Our Oil and Gas White Paper, Part XXVIII

Producers legacy in dealing with ERP vendors.

In order to provide an ERP software solution to the oil and gas marketplace. People, Ideas & Objects needed to evaluate the strength and weakness of our competitors, the structure of competition for ERP software in the industry and how we were going to earn a living. The oil and gas producers approach to ERP systems is best summarized as they’re expensive and therefore take away from drilling more wells. Accounting is not a necessity when the reserves report from the independent reservoir engineers tells producers what the companies reserves are worth. Therefore they limit the spending on ERP systems and use a variety of methods in order to obtain the lowest cost ERP implementation. Strategies such as realizing that the ERP vendor has a small handful of producers in which to sell their offering into the industry each year. Therefore they could be motivated to make the sale if they were made to realize that the producer was evaluating several different options. That these options were providing better financial incentives then the vendor they were talking to and unless they contributed more, they would be eliminated from consideration. You’d be surprised how effective this strategy has been. Most if not all of the intermediates and larger producers have had their software acquired at $0.00 cost and only pay the service contract. This has led to a devastated landscape in the oil and gas ERP marketspace, with few opportunities to choose from. Software investors soon began to understand that they were the “mark” and quickly made their exit in the late 1990’s. This left only SAP, IBM and Oracle with any basis in which to compete.

Due to some sophisticated marketing SAP had managed to gain a large market share of the more senior producers. Their offering, in my opinion, was too static and incapable of capturing the essence of an oil and gas producer. Workarounds for partners and partnerships needed to be made. SAP was conceived on the basis of a manufacturing enterprise. Where a manufacturer such as Ford has to organize their production lines through tier 1 and tier 2 suppliers, just-in-time. This is inappropriate for oil and gas. Oracle entered the market looking to develop new solutions for oil and gas in February 1997. I remember that day very well for some reason. And IBM purchased PriceWaterhouseCoopers Qbyte application which had the largest installed base of oil and gas customers at the time. Operating on a 1980’s application framework.

SAP was uninterested in ever making an application for oil and gas. They sell one for oil and gas however it is considered to be difficult and inappropriate for the industry. Oracle left the industry in frustration as a result of being unable to source willing producers to fund the development of next generation ERP software. Seeing the lack of commitment and the small marketplace of producers in which to sell too, Oracle left the oil and gas ERP space around 2000. IBM with their industry leading application Qbyte understood better than anyone about the need to redevelop that application. They too attempted to source the financial resources from the producers in order to undertake those developments. In frustration IBM left the marketspace in 2005 as a result of the inability to source any support from industry for its redevelopment.

Since that time there have been some minor attempts at providing the industry with new product, however I am unaware of anything being successfully prepared. The industry operates on either 1980’s technology or inappropriate SAP interpretations of oil and gas. I understand that in 2018 Quorum Software, who have applications in this marketspace, were hired by a, or a number of, producer(s) to build a new system. This was well on its way with staff working on the development, when I assume, the price of oil dropped more than 2% one day and the project was cancelled by the producer(s). This is the issue that People, Ideas & Objects have to concern ourselves with. What we call the attention span of mosquitos. Producers have never been able to apply themselves in any direction for a sustained period. Hence they have no successful implementation of any ERP software.

People, Ideas & Objects approach considers all of these aspects of the oil and gas ERP market. We have enjoyed being in this market in one form or another since 1991. The other area that concerns us is the methodology that is used throughout oil and gas that sees Intellectual Property (IP) managed by the producers as if its community property. We have addressed this issue specifically in the Resource Marketplace module as the ability to build an innovative oil and gas industry will depend on the respect of everyone and anyone's IP by all. We have seen firms hired for their unique capabilities and IP, then there competitors are brought in to help them develop the same capabilities and IP and ensure that there is adequate price competition fostered within the industry. The 1990’s was very much like this in all industries. I remember them more as the wild west in terms of IP. Those days are gone. The management of my IP has been done in a way that producers are fully aware of the consequences of any violation.

Which brings us to one of the strong beliefs that we have regarding why the Preliminary Specification was never funded by the producers. This would have violated their policies on how to deal with vendors IP claims and they would feel they’d be opening a pandora's box in terms of the cost implications of any and all vendors making claims based on their IP. Which is true, however, at the same time they don’t have a robust, innovative or profitable industry as a result of the methods they use today do they? They are the IP dinosaurs of the 21st century and the sooner they forget this regrettable past the better off they’ll be.

We have captured these concerns of ours in our Revenue Model, our user community vision and in other areas within People, Ideas & Objects and the Preliminary Specification. They say once bitten, twice shy, which would be how I see this situation. We do not expect that the existing producers to survive in their current financial, political and operational state of accelerated decline. We are building the new oil and gas industry based on the vision of the Preliminary Specification, funded by our ICO, and based on the user communities contributions. This is how we will be providing the most profitable means of oil and gas operations.

When we announced our plans to develop an ICO and raise our development dollars from that method, bitcoin, ethereum and others were in a nose dive. The overall ICO marketspace was as well. As we see in all things technology today, time passes much more quickly now. Bitcoin began 2019 at $3,826 and is now at $8,204. It is too soon to determine if this is a sustainable recovery or dead cat bounce. And the market is still too small for the demands of our offering, we believe our time frame of three more years is coming better into focus each month.

The Preliminary Specification, our user community and service providers provide for a dynamic, innovative, accountable and profitable oil and gas industry with the most profitable means of oil and gas operations. Setting the foundation for profitable North American energy independence. People, Ideas & Objects Revenue Model specifies the means in which investors can participate in our future Initial Coin Offering (ICO) that will fund these user defined software developments. It is through the process of issuing our ICO that we are leading the way in which creative destruction can be implemented within the oil and gas industry. Users are welcome to join me here. Together we can begin to meet the future demands for energy. And don’t forget to join our network on Twitter @piobiz anyone can contact me at 403-200-2302 or email here. 

Our Oil and Gas White Paper, Part XXVII

The Preliminary Specifications assumption is that the industries interpretation that oil and gas commodities are subject to price taker characteristics is incorrect. This is evidenced recently through the actions of OPEC+ with their removal of less than 2% of the oil from the market on two separate occasions which has brought about at least a 32% increase in the global price of oil. There is also the example of the Alberta government's mandated production cuts that removed regional differentials on heavy oil that were in excess of 80% of the global price. This small production cut, less than 10% of the overall productive deliverability of the province, had a dramatic effect where the differentials were eliminated within one month of the implementation. These are markets that follow the characteristics of price makers, not price takers. To state that “markets will rebalance” or to continue to produce and increase production in a market of declining prices and profitability is not a business. It is foolish, irresponsible and reflects an uncaring attitude that is prevalent in today’s oil and gas producers. The Preliminary Specification is structured to implement the decentralized production model’s price maker strategy to rectify this behavior.

Secondly the concern that is expressed by producers is that if their products become too costly to the consumer, alternatives will become viable and replace the carbon industry. Therefore I guess it’s permissible to fleece the investors, have them pay for the capital costs and only charge the consumers for the operating costs of their energy consumption. For fear that the alternative energy boogeyman will otherwise deny them health and happiness. These masters of the universe who run the oil and gas companies are all powerful and can deem the configuration of the economy and its energy output in their own minds. Bureaucratic control is their forte and they will not bow to any challenge. Market economies provide choices to consumers. Alternative energy sources are not viable today, and as we will read later will never be viable. Consumers will choose to use less carbon based energy if they have to pay more for it. Consuming it more prudently is the choice they’ll have to make. Nonetheless at 23,200 man hours of equivalent labor in each barrel of oil we believe that the most powerful economy will be the largest consumer of energy. In whatever form the consumers choose.

With the inherent value contained within each barrel of oil. With the supply possibly limited to the next half dozen generations. Why would we ever produce any oil or gas that was unprofitable? What would be the purpose of doing so? Would we not just be robbing future generations of the resources they’ll need to expand their quality of life? On the one hand the costs of oil and gas exploration and production continue to escalate with each barrel of oil produced. This is due to the increased difficulty and science necessary to extract the resource. Therefore a more accurate accounting is necessary than what has been provided to the industry in the past decades. People, Ideas & Objects provides a more accurate accounting of the costs of exploration and production as part of the Preliminary Specification, our user community and their service provider operations. When only profitable production is produced it is implied that we are accurately capturing the costs and passing these costs on to the consumer. Profits and innovation will be used to ensure an abundant, affordable supply is provided for the long term. Conversely, consumers paying the full cost of their energy will ensure that they’ll choose the most efficient and effective use of the resource.

We see that the Democratic Parties indoctrination of the youth into the communist way of thinking is almost complete. The fear is that the world will meet with environmental Armageddon if we don’t stop burning carbon based energy sources. The bureaucrats within the oil and gas producers have bought into the party message too. They are more focused on their role in eliminating carbon then they are with their own business. In Canada we have the producers who need pipelines more desperately than sunshine; are mute, invisible and leaderless on the topic of pipelines. They’ve experienced hundreds of billions of dollars in revenue losses which they point out are the governments fault, the pipelines fault or soon to be Santa’s fault once again. If it’s not their responsibility to safeguard the upside of their revenue streams, then I would state that it’s difficult for me to understand how they can claim to be the responsible party for their existing revenues. Meanwhile they gladly cut another check to Greenpeace and all manner of environmental organizations so that those organizations can fund the next pipeline protest against what the producers need most. This is masters of the universe thinking once again. If they can save the planet as well as make alternative energy sources viable, all the time benefiting from the carbon economy then they’ll be seen as the hero’s that they know they are. We all understand that actions speak louder than words, and we have neither actions or words to indicate this thinking is not what they’re doing. These decisions are best left in the consumers hands. Let them make the choice in terms of their behaviors and their consumption. I would also challenge anyone to suggest that one individual has truly changed their energy consumption in any material way in the past twenty years as a result of the imminent, environmental Armageddon. Intuitively and deeply I don’t think people outside of the environmental echo chamber believe in any of it. They pick out the good ideas and use them, but just tolerate the noise otherwise. And as for the producers maybe they should get busy managing their business with the first step being to secure the upside of their revenue streams. This will require the Preliminary Specification however.

Producers have a job to do. None of which they are doing today. Providing affordable and profitable oil and gas across the North American continent has been compromised. Energy self sufficiency is a political objective that does not suit an industry that is in an advanced state of destruction and on life support. The introduction of shale reservoirs has accelerated the destruction over the past fifteen years. There is no net value reflected in the industry today. It demands cash in order to function, implying that it is worthless. The past 34 years has seen 5 years that would be classified as good years retrospectively. The oil and gas industries current destruction has extended to the service industry which is now affecting the tertiary industries and the broader economy in significant and detrimental ways. The responsibility for this societal damage has to be placed at the feet of the oil and gas bureaucrats. They, who piously bark out orders towards these “lesser” industries have done nothing to safeguard their revenue streams when they sell their products for less than half of what they’re worth. Something as price makers they have complete control over. They are deluded by myths that have no basis to be considered in the oil and gas business. Myths such as alternative energies as a competitive alternative. Yet the business principles that have been proven over the past several decades are not considered or implemented within the industry. They are all knowing and all powerful, yet haven’t a clue.

The investors and bankers have suspended all of their activity in the industry over the past three years. This has had no effect on the behaviors or actions of the producers. People, Ideas & Objects have been discussing these points on this blog since 2005 and have received no support from the producers whatsoever. On the contrary, we have received the full force of their negative attention. We have determined that the state of affairs in the industry are terminal. There is little that we can do to remediate the industry from the current financial catastrophe that exists. We suspect that given our best efforts the implementation of the Preliminary Specification would be a failure. And therefore we have chosen to use the toolset provided to us in the form of creative destruction, spontaneous order and Initial Coin Offerings. The production of this paper is the beginning of this renewal process.

The Preliminary Specification, our user community and service providers provide for a dynamic, innovative, accountable and profitable oil and gas industry with the most profitable means of oil and gas operations. Setting the foundation for profitable North American energy independence. People, Ideas & Objects Revenue Model specifies the means in which investors can participate in our future Initial Coin Offering (ICO) that will fund these user defined software developments. It is through the process of issuing our ICO that we are leading the way in which creative destruction can be implemented within the oil and gas industry. Users are welcome to join me here. Together we can begin to meet the future demands for energy. And don’t forget to join our network on Twitter @piobiz anyone can contact me at 403-200-2302 or email here.

Our Oil and Gas White Paper, Part XXVI

By way of two analogies we are able to capture the oil and gas accounting issues that have been in place now for four decades. We call these the donut shop analogy, and the second is the pizza shop analogy.

The donut shop analogy has a new operation opening in the local strip mall. The new owner recently retired from oil and gas and has brought the culture of that industry with him. When the doors are opened business is good and the operation is declared a success based on the financial statements that are produced. Understanding that only some of the territory that could be covered by the donut shop the owner purchases new donut making capacity that triples the output of the operation. He does this with investors money based on the strength of the financial statements he produced. The new donuts are made at double the throughput and at twice the pace of the previous capacity. Creating somewhat of an issue with surplus donuts. As business continues to expand the owner thinks this is a temporary situation that will remedy itself in time and he should let the market rebalance itself. Therefore these surplus donuts are stored in the parking lot. As a result of the changes to the operation the owner is very pleased with the performance of the donut shop as a result of the most recent financial statements. Clearly the operation continues to perform and has much more room to expand. Therefore he goes to the financial market once again to raise money to purchase more donut making capacity and also additional parking space to store the surplus donuts while he waits for the market to rebalance. Investors make their investments and the operation increases its capacity and begins to produce triple the number of donuts that it had just recently. Luckily the foresight of the owner had purchased the land for the extra donut storage.

Soon it’s realized that the operation is not generating the cash that a successful business would be expected to be producing. The banks are asked to provide some funding to help wait out the period of time while the market rebalances. Upon the bankers review they see some anomalies with the last financial statements that were produced. All the donuts that are stored in the parking lots are capitalized as goodwill in building the business. In addition all the labor, oil and flour are capitalized too, making for a very well capitalized operation. The only costs that are expensed are the utilities and the rent on the store. Something that the owner adamantly disagrees with as he feels they should be capitalized too.

Oil and gas bureaucrats find this analogy insulting, as they should. They feel that the oil and gas business is different and the amounts that are invested and capitalized are supported by the reserves that are discovered. Their understanding of accounting is that it should emulate the value that is being generated as a result of their activity. The activity of drilling and cementing casing are all intangible costs. They can not be retrieved just as the oil and flour is irretrievable at the donut operation. What they fail to understand is that accounting is about performance, not about assigning value to the organization. If it was about assigning value then the donut shop in its current configuration could eventually challenge Apple and Amazon as a trillion dollar company. Eventually they will spend that much just on land. Therefore since the end result of the oil and gas producers accounting emulates approximately the value of the firm, what’s the issue? The issue is that there’s no financial performance in terms of the money that has been invested. It has reported large profits but never earned them. Cash became an issue and the donut shop was closed as a result of being unable to pay its bills. Even though they were building their balance sheets!

We now turn to the second analogy that provides evidence that the valuation of the producer firm is supported by the market value of the properties. The other end of the strip mall has the pizza shop that has been in operation for a few years. It has successfully provided the owner with the opportunity to work sixteen hour days and feed his family a steady diet of pizza. Nonetheless for a variety of reasons he feels that now is the time to sell the operation and retire. What’s the value? There are the financial statements, however he does not believe they accurately reflect the market value of the operation. Therefore he lists the property on the following basis. Most of the money that he makes is in the sale and delivery of pizzas. Each pizza sold averages $2.00 profit. He also has 450,000 pizza boxes in storage. Therefore he lists the property at $900,000 which is for this example the present value of those earnings.

We have an example of a sale of an oil and gas producer and the financial statements that had been produced over the past number of decades. It is important to note that People, Ideas & Objects assertion is that the attempt of producers is to reflect the market value in the accounting reports. It is not about performance. Building balance sheets is the name of the game, where capitalizing most of the costs and recognizing very few of them is the art and science of oil and gas accounting. Therefore what we see in Anadarko’s financial statements is the net capital assets total $28 billion. Just $10 billion short of Occidentals offer. In terms of accounting that has to be considered fairly accurate accounting since they’re just about one quarter short of the actual offer. What this clearly represents is that Anadarko has operated on the basis of an attempt to emulate the market value of the assets. However, the equity of the company is only $8.9 billion of which $695 million are the retained earnings. Debt is $31.46 billion. Anadarko’s market cap is $36.84 billion closely emulating Occidentals offer. Therefore at the end of the day Occidental will have paid $68.3 billion dollars for assets that have produced a cumulative lifetime earnings of $695 million. Whereas these earnings were also based on the recognition that few actual costs were ever recognized, only capitalized, reflecting the bloating of the balance sheet and the bloating of earnings, sort of. This makes the pizza box analogy valid, the donut shop analogy is seen as valid when Anadarko had $6 billion in cash in the second quarter of 2017 and they now have a working capital deficiency of {$1.32} billion. The only thing I can say is that’s a lot of pizza boxes.

The Preliminary Specification, our user community and service providers provide for a dynamic, innovative, accountable and profitable oil and gas industry with the most profitable means of oil and gas operations. Setting the foundation for profitable North American energy independence. People, Ideas & Objects Revenue Model specifies the means in which investors can participate in our future Initial Coin Offering (ICO) that will fund these user defined software developments. It is through the process of issuing our ICO that we are leading the way in which creative destruction can be implemented within the oil and gas industry. Users are welcome to join me here. Together we can begin to meet the future demands for energy. And don’t forget to join our network on Twitter @piobiz anyone can contact me at 403-200-2302 or email here.

Memorial Day

Our Oil and Gas White Paper, Part XXV

Abstract

People, Ideas & Objects Preliminary Specification is a twelve module ERP system specifically designed for the issues and opportunities that exist in today’s oil and gas marketplace. Built upon the Oracle ERP Cloud, it is a comprehensive offering that sees structural changes in the producer firms as well as the industry itself. The key organizational construct of the Preliminary Specification is the Joint Operating Committee. When we move the compliance and governance frameworks of the hierarchy into alignment with the legal, financial, operational decision making, cultural, communication, innovation and strategic frameworks of the Joint Operating Committee we achieve a speed, accountability and profitability within our producer firms. It is our competitive advantage that we provide the dynamic, innovative, accountable and profitable oil and gas producer with the most profitable means of oil and gas operations.

It is necessary that we place the North American oil and gas industry on a profitable footing in order that we can then begin the process of making North America energy independent. Continuing to expand North America’s production profile without setting a foundation of “real” profitability, without the support of the investors and bankers, will be a temporary and politically dangerous road to travel. Only an industry where all oil and gas that is produced profitably is sustainable for the mid to long term. Occasionally hitting the high watermark will not be satisfactory. We believe that the past four decades have seen the industries profitability overstated due to the SEC rulings in the late 1970’s. This ruling regarding the method in which capital assets are recorded by oil and gas producers has now distorted the culture of the industry away from commercial operations, to an industry who’s competitive advantage is spending money where the objective is to “build balance sheets,” mostly by spending money and capitalizing almost everything for decades at a time. Leaving the producers overall dismal revenues responsible for large reported profits due to the fact that few costs are attached to those revenues. This has been the case for most of the history of each of the producers. Now with bloated balance sheets, well beyond their revenue structures, we are seeing a transition taking place where the previously unrecognized capital costs of past production need to be recognized at a greater pace. Leaving the producers to account for the profitability that they reported in their earlier lives to be offset with today’s more mature assets creating large losses.

Shale has made a fundamental difference to the oil and gas industry. It is an endowment of untold riches that will be what is necessary to ensure energy independence in North America. Shale has been with us for a decade and a half in natural gas and less in oil. What we can say unequivocally about this time is that shale has not obtained commercial operations. Shale also appears to be unable to. It has been a financial disaster that has laid waste to any and all value that had been built within the industry. There is an insidious side to the over reporting of profits that is, or should be, known in most businesses. Profits attract investments. The higher the profits the greater investments it will attract. Investors have been attracted to the industry for many decades and the producers themselves participated in annual shareholder issuances to “build their balance sheets.” This overinvestment has led to an unconstrained, chronic and systemic overproduction that has been with the industry since the mid 1980’s. This overproduction continues today and has become uncontrolled. Investors have starved the producers of capital for at least three years creating a severe cash and working capital shortage. To the point where producers are only able to look to new production as their only source of new cash. We are in a true death spiral that will not stop until such time as the Preliminary Specification is implemented and the decentralized production models price maker strategy ensures that all production is produced profitably everywhere and always.

The Preliminary Specification demands change. After all, as you will see, we are not talking about minor changes to the floor plan for accounting. We are exercising wholesale changes to the oil and gas industry by adopting the Preliminary Specification, and fully utilizing the Joint Operating Committee. Change that is as significant as that which is represented by the changes in energy prices, the global energy demand structure and shale reserves.

It was during August of 2003 when I determined the Joint Operating Committee was the key organizational construct of the dynamic, innovative, accountable and profitable oil and gas producer. In May 2004 I published our Preliminary Research Report that verified that innovation was a quantifiable and replicable process. I then undertook the research necessary to determine what a producer and industry would need to look like and how it would function if the Joint Operating Committee was used to structure innovation in oil and gas. In December 2013 the final version of the Preliminary Specification was published and we have continued to build the organization necessary to provide for this solution. Noting that our user community is the primary focus of People, Ideas & Objects. Review of the 2.8 million words that have been published in this weblog will provide you with an understanding of our research. The 200,000 words contained within the Preliminary Specification provides a viable, workable business model for the oil and gas industry. What was relevant in the Preliminary Specification in 2013 are now the critical issues within the oil and gas industry. These are existential issues that have eroded the financial foundation of the producers to the point where cash and working capital are disappearing and creating a desperate need to act. Our solution is not what the bureaucrats suggest is necessary. Though it is true we are disintermediating them from the scene. Their issue now is that the only solution that exists in the market is the Preliminary Specification and any others haven’t even been conceived of yet. Indicating that it’ll be at least 2035 before any other possibilities are where People, Ideas & Objects are today.

The Preliminary Specification, our user community and service providers provide for a dynamic, innovative, accountable and profitable oil and gas industry with the most profitable means of oil and gas operations. Setting the foundation for profitable North American energy independence. People, Ideas & Objects Revenue Model specifies the means in which investors can participate in our future Initial Coin Offering (ICO) that will fund these user defined software developments. It is through the process of issuing our ICO that we are leading the way in which creative destruction can be implemented within the oil and gas industry. Users are welcome to join me here. Together we can begin to meet the future demands for energy. And don’t forget to join our network on Twitter @piobiz anyone can contact me at 403-200-2302 or email here.

Our Oil and Gas White Paper, Part XXIV

Preamble - Part II

As I indicated earlier in this white paper, the issue we are resolving comes down to essentially bad accounting that has influenced the culture of the industry since the late 1970’s when the SEC prescribed its full cost methodology for capital assets. The action that most producers now publicly promote is that they’re “building their balance sheets.” I am not familiar with this “business” concept and am unaware if you build a balance sheet with cement or wood, if it needs a basement or you can build it all above ground. It is “building balance sheets” and “balancing markets,” I would guess on the head of a pin, that are two of the many “business” concepts that do not exist anywhere else in the business world! “Building balance sheets” has morphed from a foolish idea, that no one in their right mind would adopt, to a culture of spending as the key competitive advantage (capital discipline) that oil and gas has become. Any attempt to differentiate the financial statements of any existing producers to determine which one is the superstar and which is run by the village idiot is something that I can not discern the difference. If all you do is spend investors money that will be replenished again next year because they can’t tell if your doing a good job either, all of this spending is capitalized as an asset in property, plant and equipment and depleted over the course of several decades. Any revenue earned as a result of this spending orgy will naturally be profitable as all the costs of the producers are capitalized. Yes, even the Post-it-Notes of the receptionist, their time and the phone service they use. Big balance sheets with big earnings. Leading to big investors thinking their making big profits only to find that commodity prices are somehow collapsing as a result of chronic overproduction as a result of overinvestment by investors fooled by specious accounting.

On the other hand we have the concerns of the consumer and the need to ensure that they’re being provided with the lowest costs of oil and gas for their consumption. This should not be as a result of the investors subsidy that has occurred over the past four decades. The gross amount of this consumer subsidy is the aggregate amount of property, plant and equipment that exists on all of the producers balance sheets today. We believe these amounts are best described as the unrecognized capital costs of past production. They are unrecognized capital costs and not assets. Consumers have paid for the operating costs and the investors have paid for the capital costs of all past production. The industry as a whole is now worthless as a result, as it consumes large volumes of cash in order to have it operate and function. Speaking of cash, since the investor strike three years ago the producers only source of cash is new production. They’ve extended accounts payable to 18 months and have done everything they could in an attempt to increase production. Now in addition to having little to no working capital they are experiencing severe cash issues as the business does not return adequate performance without annual shareholder infusions. The producers current approach to their situation is to wait out the disgruntled shareholders until they learn to see the value the producers have generated. Also known as the producers “muddle along and do nothing” strategy.

In order to obtain the value consumers are entitled to. Producers will need to adopt an innovative footing. We’ve learned that an innovative footing is not a happenstance occurrence and is well within the domain of what management can implement within their organizations. That is if their software also supports innovation which is what the Preliminary Specification was designed for and provides. People, Ideas & Objects also believe that it should be incumbent upon the current producers to adopt a policy that no production is produced unprofitably. How is it that we will justify the consumption of unprofitable oil and gas production to the future users of this resource?

We are hopeful that none of the producers are pursuing their competitive advantages of being the most efficient and effective administrative and accounting providers in the industry. The Preliminary Specification leaves that to the service providers and the producers would be hard pressed to compete with the structural advantages that we’ve built into those organizations. Earth science and engineering capabilities, and their land and asset base are the only competitive advantages that the producers need to concern themselves with. Throughout the Preliminary Specification we have included enhancements to the producers capacities and capabilities in terms of these competitive advantages. We have provided solutions to many of the issues that are plaguing that part of the business. Using specialization and the division of labor to resolve the looming shortage of geologists and engineers due to the current downturn affecting the intake of new graduates and pending retirements, the increasing demands of these resources in each incremental barrel of oil and gas produced, and the expansion of the underlying science demanding a scope and scale of internal operation that we believe will soon outstrip every producers commercial capacity to develop.

It is the price maker strategy of the Preliminary Specification that makes up the core of our value proposition. One that we’ve calculated in the range of $25.7 to $45.7 trillion over the next 25 years. Such is the state of affairs in the industry and the capacity to deal with these issues has been proven to be non-existent due to the conflict of interest that is raised between our solution and the current producer bureaucrats. The Preliminary Specification, like so many other applications in today’s business world, is disintermediating these bureaucrats and they are clinging to their last possible days before they can no longer justify remaining, even to themselves. Leaving the industry in desperate condition. We believe the prices for oil and gas commodities need to be in excess of 250% of what are being realized in the marketplace today in order to be truly profitable. Profitable on the basis of a reasonable accounting of capital, operations and overhead. It is a capital intensive industry and the capacity to avoid the recognition of the industries capital costs by these bureaucrats will ultimately end in some fashion. My point in all of this is that you can argue the validity of our value proposition, what is the producers existing plan to deal with their difficulties. In addition to the price maker strategy building value for our value proposition, we have the fact that the principles of specialization and the division of labor have provided incremental value in all industries since Adam Smith’s publication of the Wealth of Nations in 1776. These principles are used throughout the Preliminary Specification to aid in the performance trajectory of the producer and industry, and there are many more areas in which value is generated in comparison to the status quo.

It is on the basis of our value proposition, the scope and scale of the Preliminary Specification, its integrated and comprehensive nature that shifts the focus to the Joint Operating Committee that demands this approach, and the value that this Intellectual Property generates for the industry that we’ve submitted our budget to be raised by our Initial Coin Holders. Originally we believed the producers would be the source of this funding however their conflicts are far too serious for them to overcome. Therefore effective January 2019 we’ve determined that we’re seeking funding from the issuance of a coin or token based on blockchain technology, an Initial Coin Offering. This we believe will be completed mid way through the 2022 calendar year and are working to put together the necessary components to do so now. We do not believe the producers will do anything as they’ve displayed no initiative or desire other than to fill their own personal pockets full of cash. We have therefore determined, due to the advanced decline in the oil and gas industry, we are unable to assist those producers in reclaiming their future prosperity. We have always believed fundamentally in creative destruction and knew that that was the method that we would have to use. We are therefore setting out the rebuilding of the oil and gas industry in the vision of the Preliminary Specification, complete with our user community, their service provider organizations and our coin holders.

The Preliminary Specification, our user community and service providers provide for a dynamic, innovative, accountable and profitable oil and gas industry with the most profitable means of oil and gas operations. Setting the foundation for profitable North American energy independence. People, Ideas & Objects Revenue Model specifies the means in which investors can participate in our future Initial Coin Offering (ICO) that will fund these user defined software developments. It is through the process of issuing our ICO that we are leading the way in which creative destruction can be implemented within the oil and gas industry. Users are welcome to join me here. Together we can begin to meet the future demands for energy. And don’t forget to join our network on Twitter @piobiz anyone can contact me at 403-200-2302 or email here.

Our Oil and Gas White Paper, Part XXIII

Preamble - Part I

People, Ideas & Objects competitive advantage and value proposition is that we provide the dynamic, innovative, accountable and profitable oil and gas producer with the most profitable means of oil and gas operations. Setting the foundation for the industry to obtain the objective of profitable energy independence on the North American continent. It’s not enough to own the oil and gas assets in the 21st century. It’s also necessary to have access to the software and services that make the oil and gas assets profitable. We do this by providing the Preliminary Specification, an oil and gas ERP software solution that supports a business model that defines the following characteristics.

Throughout the Preliminary Specification we have used specialization and the division of labor to create new organizational structures for producers, and an industry configuration that provides producers with the opportunity to change the direction of their performance trajectory. We have stripped down the producer firm to the C suite executives, the earth science and engineering resources, some land and legal support. The remaining administrative and accounting resources are reallocated to service providers that are affiliated with People, Ideas & Objects and provide the accounting and administrative services in combination with our software across the entire oil and gas industry as their client base. Focusing on one process, or part of one process, the service provider specializes in the processing of that information. Billing the individual Joint Operating Committees for the services that they render. This industry and producer configuration enables the producer firms to focus on their key competitive advantages of their earth science and engineering capabilities, and land and asset base. Whereas the service providers will be able to focus on their competitive advantages of their accounting or administrative skills, automation, specialization and the division of labor, problem solving, issue identification, leadership, creativity, collaboration, research, ideas, thinking, design, innovation, negotiation, compromise and planning to name just the highlights.

This revised industry configuration, in addition to recognizing and supporting the Joint Operating Committee as the key organizational structure of the dynamic, innovative, accountable and profitable oil and gas producer provides us with an opportunity to do many things differently. The most significant, at this time, is the implementation of the decentralized production model with its price maker strategy. Since all of the operational, and most of the overhead costs, will be shifted from the producer to the Joint Operating Committee we will be producing detailed, complete financial statements for each property. It is in this transition to the Joint Operating Committee that all of the producers costs become variable based on production. If the property is unprofitable then it can be shut-in and incur what we call a null operation, no profit but also no loss, and at which time the reserves will be saved for a time when the can be produced profitably, those reserves will not have to carry the incremental monthly losses as additional costs to be recovered in the future, the producer maximizes their profitability as their unprofitable properties will no longer be diluting their corporate profits and the commodity markets will find the marginal costs when the unprofitable production is removed from the commodity marketplace. Markets provide one thing and only one thing. That is the price of the oil and gas commodities in this case. If natural gas or oil prices are too low to make a profit than the logical, business and sensible thing to do is to not produce until such time as the price provides for profitable operations. That is how the producer will operate with the Preliminary Specifications decentralized production models price maker strategy. “This is collusion and the wrong approach” according to today’s producers who choose to produce, largely unprofitably, at 100% of their production profile everywhere and always. They do not accept this basic business understanding of how to run an organization. If making independent business decisions based on detailed, factual accounting that determines profitability is collusion then I suggest they hire Robert Mueller. We have based our understanding that oil and natural gas are price makers not price takers. Losing the once abundant investors money had become a right, a privilege and an honor for the producers bureaucrats and they will justify their operations of that with whatever logic, or illogic they can muster. Please review the Preamble, the Resource Marketplace module or Partnership Accounting module of the Preliminary Specification for further information on the price maker strategy.

This lighter, leaner configuration of an oil and gas producer provides for greater flexibility in terms of the operations that are undertaken. Specialization and the division of labor are the two primary sources of every increase in our standard of living and organizational performance. These two tools have stagnated in the past twenty years as a result of the role that software is now taking in society and our organizations. It has the effect of cementing the organization permanently to the software configuration and no changes can be made without the corresponding change in the software being made first. As a result of this we are experiencing no increased performance trajectory as a result of the lack of any specialization or division of labor. Other economic concepts such as creative destruction and spontaneous order have also been stifled as the ability to act outside of the defined software methodology is impossible. Therefore it is proposed by People, Ideas & Objects, and adopted within our Revenue Model, that we are change based software developers. We are compensated for the changes that are made in the software based on the desired changes of our user community who are empowered through our user community vision. It is in this way that the oil and gas industry acquires a software development capability that will enable the Preliminary Specification to accommodate any changes, approach any issues and opportunities as they arise and will never disable the dynamic nature of the industry for many decades again.

The Preliminary Specification, our user community and service providers provide for a dynamic, innovative, accountable and profitable oil and gas industry with the most profitable means of oil and gas operations. Setting the foundation for profitable North American energy independence. People, Ideas & Objects Revenue Model specifies the means in which investors can participate in our future Initial Coin Offering (ICO) that will fund these user defined software developments. It is through the process of issuing our ICO that we are leading the way in which creative destruction can be implemented within the oil and gas industry. Users are welcome to join me here. Together we can begin to meet the future demands for energy. And don’t forget to join our network on Twitter @piobiz anyone can contact me at 403-200-2302 or email here.