How to Spook a Banker
We talked about this general plan in thirty nine blog posts back in September to December 2016 and it fell under what we called at the time as the “Best Business Opportunity, Ever.” That is still the case and I’ll summarize the key point here now. Cash is king. Although the market for selling properties has diminished in the past year, I expect that it will resume once again. The reason for the market slowing was the producers were unable to attract the prices they were expecting, or had recorded on their big, beautiful and well built balance sheets. Forcing many producers to make the difficult choice of walking away from the deal and forgo the cash that the organization needed, or report the loss. In most cases the cash was so desperately needed that most if not all chose the loss. The reporting of losses had the effect of shutting down the supply of properties for sale once enough cash was gained. In some cases the choice wasn’t even the producers. Banks hold an outsized role in many areas that an oil and gas producer normally doesn’t see them. Such as in daily cash management, banks are taking what they can get their hands on, on a first priority basis. Any cash realized by the sale of properties was earmarked to retire debt. I wonder what the banks position is today in terms of property sales?
In prior decades banks secured their investment with the properties of the producer. Today most of the debt of the producer is unsecured. Until now it’s been a somewhat orderly payment of those debts as they matured. The maturation of many of these debts are on the horizon. In fact you can hear the deafening roar of the train close by in many cases. Those debts that are coming due have to be keeping some people up late at night. I doubt it’s the producers bureaucrats who know instinctively when the time comes for their exit. Management has a well established history of bailing when things became untenable in prior downturns. In the 1930’s there was such a mass exodus that government had to step in and involve themselves more in the overall economy. Cut and run is in the bureaucrats DNA. As good as things have been in the oil and gas industry these past ten years, and for all the actions that have been undertaken by the bureaucrats to remedy them. To be clear, absolutely nothing. We haven’t seen anything in terms of the scope and scale of this downturn, yet.
Let's go back once more into the issue of bloated balance sheets. Assuming we’re correct and the assets are overstated what is the first implication of that. The other side of the balance sheet would be overstated as well. In an orderly dissolution of a producer the debtors have priority over equity holders. If assets are inflated by what People, Ideas & Objects suggests, which is 65 to 70% of the property, plant and equipment account that is essentially the unrecognized capital costs of past production, then any amounts of shareholder equity would be eliminated in the process of making our recommended pro forma adjustment to consider reality. Now there is the real world and there is the accounting world. I’ve been the one to suggest that the producers bureaucrats have sought to emulate the market value of the producer by building balance sheets. Accounting is not about value but about performance and the pro forma performance reflected here is that the equity of the firm has been extinguished, based on the producers poor performance, and only the debtors are left to pick through the corpses. This seems somewhat consistent with last years property sales prices being far short of their listed value in the property, plant and equipment account of the producers selling the property. And therefore incurring large losses when the values recorded, on the big, beautiful balance sheets, were so high. The balances of cash and working capital just seem to erode each quarter too. These are due to the fundamental, cultural and deluded thinking that the industry has been profitable at any time these past four decades. And lastly, the only market available to the producers to meet their debt obligations in the coming years will be more asset sales. It has become clear to the investors that the producers asset market value is now and will continue to be short of the debts and obligations of the firm and industry. Chronic overvaluation and a lack of buyers will do that. The question is are the banks aware of this yet?
Now back to the point at hand. There is a subtle nuance to my argument. All of the financial value has been stripped out of the industry over the past four decades and it consumes cash in daily operations. The equity necessary to support operations doesn’t exist as it has eroded to nothing, if not substantially negative. The oil and gas investor was pouring their cash into an empty black hole by investing in the producer firm that held up the facade of these financial statements. As much money as investors put in it was immediately offset by the substantial amounts of negative equity as represented by the “real” situation of the producer. And the drainage of cash being realized by each and every producer is symptomatic of the continued decline into further negative value of these producers. Only debt supports the industry. Bankers too will soon realize putting more money in, or even letting existing debt revolve or extend is not in their best interests. Oil and gas investors remain interested in oil and gas. Just not this bunch. Instead of buying these poorly performing albatrosses, they can help us to rebuild the industry by being the ones who purchase the properties from the producers, to help them out with their critical cash situation. Enabling them to buy more time and pay down more debt. Investors issuing bids for quality properties at “value” prices might be highly lucrative in the years to come. However, if the banks remain with their cautious opinion of oil and gas, or, if someone should happen to spook them into a panic…
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