Sources, Procedures, and Microeconomic Effects of Innovation, Part I

Lately we’ve noted some of the research that we reviewed of Professor Richard Langlois from the University of Connecticut. Research that we conducted during the writing of the Preliminary Specification. He was a rich resource in terms of determining the needs of the dynamic, innovative, accountable and profitable oil and gas producer. In terms of innovation we also had the work of Professor Giovanni Dosi, who at the time of this particular paper was with the University of Sussex and the University of Rome, and provides one of the key documents on the topic of innovation. This paper was published in September 1988 and is entitled “Sources, Procedures, and Microeconomic Effects of Innovation.” If you have access to a resource for the download of papers I highly recommend adding this paper to your library. You can download it here from JSTOR for $10 as well. I will caution my readers that I went through a lot of papers during the research for the Preliminary Specification. This paper generated significant volumes of this blogs text, contribution to the Preliminary Specification and is very rich in content. It is also unquestionably one of the most difficult papers that I’ve had to review in a comprehensive manner. Reading it briefly or skimming it may not be worthwhile as a result. What I think will be worthwhile is that we include a review of Professor Giovanni Dosi and Professor Richard Langlois on this blog to update everyone on some of the basis of innovation and other aspects of the Preliminary Specification that we’ve learned through these two researchers.

The first paragraph of this paper frames the purpose of innovation in oil and gas in a constructive manner. I immediately am flooded with ideas regarding the impact to the industry, the producer firm and supporting service and other industries and sub-industries.

This essay concerns the determinants and effects of innovative activities in contemporary market economies. In the most general terms, private profit seeking agents will plausibly allocate resources to the exploration and development of new products and new techniques of production if they know, or believe in, the existence of some sort of yet unexploited scientific and technical opportunities, if they expect that there will be a market for their new products and processes; and finally, if they expect some economic benefit, net of the incurred costs, deriving from the innovations. In turn, the success of some agents in introducing or imitating new products and production processes changes their production costs, their market competitiveness and, ultimately, is part of the evolution of the industries affected by the innovations. p 1120 

The Preliminary Specification was published in its final edited form in December 2013. In it we speak of imitation and the distribution of laggards and leaders within the oil and gas industry. We’ve even created a factor for comparison purposes and to determine the position that a producer would find itself within the industry. This factor is Revenue Per Employee that we generate within the Preliminary Specification. What we found is there is a large disparity between the values of a laggard and a leader in terms of Revenue Per Employee, and how the laggard firm would find it difficult to make the changes necessary to affect an upward trajectory of Revenue Per Employee. It is with this understanding of the Preliminary Specification that I find this first paragraph of the Dosi paper to generate the most thought around the idea of “imitation.”

A lot has happened in the industry since the publication of the Preliminary Specification. Yet nothing has changed other than the addition of the Blockchain Module. I think it will remain as timely throughout its intended 25 year usable life. When we look at imitation in oil and gas we have to ask ourselves what role it’ll take in the future? And although there were laggards present in the industry in 2013, will there be room for them in the future? Will they be able to rely on the capabilities that have been developed by others and “make it up as they go?” To be candid I don’t think so. The reliance on the leaders abilities and capabilities to be innovative and to move the science and technologies of oil and gas forward will be one in the same with that producers production profile. Most particularly I think is the heart of that quotation of Professor Dosi’s that puts into context that the role of laggards will be very difficult.

In the most general terms, private profit seeking agents will plausibly allocate resources to the exploration and development of new products and new techniques of production if they know, or believe in, the existence of some sort of yet unexploited scientific and technical opportunities, if they expect that there will be a market for their new products and processes; and finally, if they expect some economic benefit, net of the incurred costs, deriving from the innovations.

What is it that a laggard will be imitating, or be able to imitate in the future? When the development and deployment of ideas to the various Joint Operating Committees is done through the Research & Capabilities and Knowledge & Learning modules as we recently noted. At a velocity and throughput of an exponential volume. These will be the basis of the producers competitive advantage. The application and development of their distinct competitive advantages in the earth science and engineering capabilities upon their land and asset base. I see this as a far different producer than the one that exists today, as it has become a far different oil and gas industry. I wonder how the dynamic, innovative, accountable and profitable producer will come about? Muddling through as the strategy, and doing nothing as the operating procedure, which are the producers current position which has brought us to this state of financial crisis. Will the producers current strategic and operating position stumble upon this means to develop and deploy its capabilities on its own? Just as they’ll stumble upon the methodology for becoming the profitable firm society needs them to be. I think we should bank on it happening, just based on luck, what about you? As a matter of fact, right now I can see the software for this necessary industry infrastructure being written by itself with no human involvement and no producer cash! It’s a miracle!

The Preliminary Specification, our user community and service providers provide for a dynamic, innovative, accountable and profitable oil and gas industry with the most profitable means of oil and gas operations. Setting the foundation for profitable North America’s energy independence. People, Ideas & Objects Revenue Model specifies the means in which investors can participate in our future Initial Coin Offering (ICO) that will fund these user defined software developments. It is through the process of issuing our ICO that we are leading the way in which creative destruction can be implemented within the oil and gas industry. Users are welcome to join me here. Together we can begin to meet the future demands for energy. And don’t forget to join our network on Twitter @piobiz anyone can contact me at 403-200-2302 or email here.

Canadian Thanksgiving

No posting today.

Why It's Not Their Fault

We may have identified what the problem in oil and gas in a recent post. The overproduction causing prices to collapse, creating a financial catastrophe, which no one seems to recognize. When we look to see who is responsible for the overproduction we should be able to quickly see that any overproduction would have been brought about by financial losses in the specific producers operations. And there’s the problem, everyone is wildly profitable in oil and gas don’t you know. So the individual producer can prove to the rest of the industry that it’s not their fault that the unprofitable overproduction has occurred. They weren't part of it. The accounting is so messed up that it’s reasonable to say that no one knows anything about anything. The purpose in oil and gas is to “build the balance sheet” a concept that I’m not aware of. Why would someone “build a balance sheet?” Is there some particular skill involved? Does it require imagination, vision and the deployment of real oil and gas related talent in the pursuit of oil and gas exploration and production? We can assume that spending money is a part of “building the balance sheet.” Which imputes that it could be borrowed money or it could be share equity. For it to be share equity it would require that producer to be profitable, check, and / or participate in the stock market on a frequent basis to increase the volume of shares outstanding, check. That’s it, all the numbers on the balance sheet are “building.” I think I have the concept now.

“The one with the most toys in the end wins.” That is the motto of the big spender who’s life is defined by the material possessions they can touch and feel. Why would it not apply to oil and gas too. Especially when clearly it does! Assets are the best thing ever, who wouldn’t want more assets, they make you worth more, a literal paper giant among the other reams of paper. The more assets the better and the only limitation is the amount of the producers reserves times the price of the commodity. Therefore everything can be an asset! The gas in the president’s car, the Post-it-Notes of his executive assistant, both of their phone services and all of their time. Those are definitely assets too! Why not go through the entire company and apply the same thing to everyone and everything. Start in the stationary department. Don’t worry, no one's going to go through and review their operation on that basis. That was completed by all of the producers by the late 1980’s.

From my point of view I would not want to have any assets under the property, plant and equipment account. That may not be possible however, I would strive to have the lowest possible amount I could possibly achieve. From my point of view it isn’t worth having anything in property, plant and equipment and I certainly would never leave it there for the better part of a few decades. These are not assets these are costs. And in this instance for oil and gas, the capital costs of past production. The quicker that I can recognize them and have them flow to the income statement the more efficient I am as a producer overall. It would show that I’m still profitable, assuming I was getting fair market value for my product, and as a result the cash that was used to build those assets was coming back into the organization and was readily available to be used again in future capital expenditures, paying dividends or reducing debt. When everyone is running around building big balance sheets as the purpose of the business, and as the only purpose in the business, things don’t work.

It’s not that it's any one producers fault specifically. It’s that every producer is at fault and there is only the misguided objectives being pursued as a result of a culture that has developed that knows no different and no one dares to stand up to. Makes one think that the purpose of oil and gas is to lose the money of the investors and bankers. Laying people off must be the most fun, I guess. And never paying a service industry representative is just good old sport. The point of it all, as a producer, is you can stand up and say “that it’s not my fault, look at my balance sheet.”

The Preliminary Specification, our user community and service providers provide for a dynamic, innovative, accountable and profitable oil and gas industry with the most profitable means of oil and gas operations. Setting the foundation for profitable North America’s energy independence. People, Ideas & Objects Revenue Model specifies the means in which investors can participate in our future Initial Coin Offering (ICO) that will fund these user defined software developments. It is through the process of issuing our ICO that we are leading the way in which creative destruction can be implemented within the oil and gas industry. Users are welcome to join me here. Together we can begin to meet the future demands for energy. And don’t forget to join our network on Twitter @piobiz anyone can contact me at 403-200-2302 or email here.

Stickiness and Leakiness

Within the Preliminary Specification we have an interesting dichotomy. On the one hand the capabilities of the producer firm are proprietary to the firm that develops them. Yet they are deployed to the Joint Operating Committee that the producer shares an interest in with many other producers. In today’s marketplace the operator acts on behalf of the members of the Joint Operating Committee. In the Preliminary Specification we have flipped the direction of the flow of knowledge to where the capability is generated in the Research & Capabilities Module and flows to the Knowledge & Learning Module for deployment. The concept of operator has been eliminated in the Preliminary Specification and replaced by the concept of pooling. The purpose of this is critical to the producer and Joint Operating Committee. Professor Richard Langlois provides us with the following.

The question then becomes: why are capabilities sometimes organized within firms, sometimes decentralized in markets, and sometimes coordinated by a myriad contractual and ownership arrangements like joint ventures, franchisees, and networks? Explicitly echoing Hayek, Jensen and Meckling (1992, p.251) who point out that economic organization must solve two different kinds of problems: "the rights assignment problem (determining who should exercise a decision right) and the control or agency problem (how to ensure that self-interested decision agents exercise their rights in a way that contributes to the organizational objective)." There are basically two ways to ensure such a "collocation" of knowledge and decision making: "One is by moving the knowledge to those with the decision rights; the other is by moving the decision rights to those with the knowledge." (Jensen and Meckling 1992 p. 253). p. 9

We have therefore reversed the flow of knowledge or capabilities within the Preliminary Specification by moving the producers capabilities to where the decision rights are held. We have done this as the Joint Operating Committee is the key organizational construct of the dynamic, innovative, accountable and profitable oil and gas producer and industry. By identifying and supporting the legal, financial, operational decision making, cultural, communication, strategic and innovation frameworks of the Joint Operating Committee and then moving the compliance and governance frameworks of the hierarchy into alignment with the Joint Operating Committee we achieve a speed, accountability and profitability in our organizations. The decision rights are held by the Joint Operating Committee within the operational decision making framework. Whereas today having the decision rights moved to the producer firm creates a conflict between these two organizations that is inconsistent, we believe, with performance, accountability and profitability.

We need to recall the situation that oil and gas will be in a short period of time. Where today it takes one idea to generate a dollar, it will take ten ideas to generate a dollar in the not too distant future and one hundred ideas in no time after that. The volume of knowledge is going to have to be managed in a more effective way than it is today. The need to have the right knowledge to the right people at the right time and the right place will become more difficult if there are unnecessary conflicts and obstructions to the flow of that knowledge. On the other hand we are focusing the producer firm on their distinct competitive advantages which are their earth science and engineering capabilities and their land and asset base. The key here should be having these capabilities applied in a timely manner to their land and asset base. For what other purpose would the producer be creating these capabilities. In the Preliminary Research Report we learned an interesting point about the producers proprietary earth science and engineering knowledge, understanding and capabilities. It is here that we note once again from Professor Langlois paper entitled “Chandler in a Larger Frame: Markets, Transaction Costs, and Organization Form in History.”

In Brown & Duguid (1998) they make the following observations: “The leakiness of knowledge out of and into organizations, however, presents an interesting contrast to internal stickiness. Knowledge often travels more easily between organizations than it does within them. For while the division of labor erects boundaries within firms, it also produces extended communities that lie across the external boundaries of the firms. Moving knowledge among groups with similar practices and overlapping membership can thus sometimes be relatively easy compared to the difficulty in moving it among heterogeneous groups within the firm. Similar practice in a common field can allow ideas to flow. Indeed, it’s often harder to stop ideas spreading then to spread them.” (p. 102) p. 32

And from a common sense point of view we have this quotation from Winston Churchill “A lie gets halfway around the world before the truth has a chance to put its pants on.” We all know this leakage of knowledge to be inherently true. When someone discovers something that is “news” within the industry, it is generally well known within industry associations for the geologists or engineers as soon as it is known in the firm. It is either imputed through what is known, or the leakiness is as porous as it is. What is a producer firm to do to ensure that the knowledge they have does not leak? I think that the point lies in the meaning of “capabilities”; which is “an aptitude that can be developed” or “knowledge begets capabilities, and capabilities begets action.” Simply it is not possible to stop the leakage. The question therefore becomes, is it best to develop your aptitude by curling up with a text book or to participate in a marketplace. People, Ideas & Objects believes that innovative and profitable producers, instead of hoarding knowledge, will deploy the right knowledge to the right people at the right time through their use of the Research & Capabilities and Knowledge & Learning modules of the Preliminary Specification.

The Preliminary Specification, our user community and service providers provide for a dynamic, innovative, accountable and profitable oil and gas industry with the most profitable means of oil and gas operations. Setting the foundation for profitable North America’s energy independence. People, Ideas & Objects Revenue Model specifies the means in which investors can participate in our future Initial Coin Offering (ICO) that will fund these user defined software developments. It is through the process of issuing our ICO that we are leading the way in which creative destruction can be implemented within the oil and gas industry. Users are welcome to join me here. Together we can begin to meet the future demands for energy. And don’t forget to join our network on Twitter @piobiz anyone can contact me at 403-200-2302 or email here.

Survival of the Fittest

Readers know me to be dedicated to resolving the issues that I see in oil and gas. Issues that are addressed in the Preliminary Specification, which is a codification of my concerns and their resolution since I began this project. These issues have now manifest themselves into what I consider to be the complete financial destruction of the oil and gas industry. There is little monetary value left in the industry and the value represented by the producers on their financial statements are nothing more than fairy tales. Yet as we enter the fourth quarter of 2018 we find the discussion in the industry and in the media reflects that the times have rarely been better. Am I missing something here or do the producers know something that I am fully unaware of.

Looking at the situation today from the point of view of an investor or a bank, what’s in it for them? I’m probably the last person to ask this question as I was concerned at the best of times that the industry was not providing a reasonable accounting of the situation and no one ever made any money. However today I think it’s pretty clear that the financial condition of each and every producer is in desperate, and in most situations critical condition. Well beyond what I would approach as an investor. And as you can imagine I like risk. To critically evaluate any producer you’ll need to allocate 60 to 70% of their property, plant and equipment to depletion as an overall adjustment. That will correct for the accounting anomaly of bloated balance sheets and the unrecognized capital costs of past production that we all know and love in the industry. (Note that doing this at 60% for our sample of 23 producers wipes out Total Share Equity and leaves a deficit of $12.3 billion.) The past hasn’t been so bright after this adjustment has been made. In addition the liquidity in the industry is critical. No one has any cash or working capital. Properties are for sale but no one has the financial resources to complete the purchase of anything. Producers believed they could replenish cash by selling properties but that doesn’t appear to be the case anymore. No one from an equity or a debt point of view is going to touch a firm with a working capital deficiency and a history of monumental losses. It’s the underperforming and failing organization that is represented when those factors are the critical issue. The organization has not made any money and they have no money. Nothing in the world but an endless supply of money will make that pig fly. Why would an investor or bank put more capital into it?

I expect the price of oil to follow along the same trajectory of the natural gas prices. Oil being a far more complex, international market than the continental based natural gas markets. Oil has also been affected by shale, but at a much later date than natural gas was. Nonetheless the propensity to overproduce by producers continues with their deceptive accounting providing them with the belief that they remain profitable and prosperous. Overproduction continues unabated in both commodities since I noted this behavior in 1986. Now with shale the situation is wholly untenable. What is there to stop producers from continually overproducing? We recently learned of the collapse of the natural gas prices in the Permian. The differentials that exist there due to the pipeline constraints are having a material effect on the prices that are received by those producers. Granted the Permian is associated gas however the pipeline constraints also exist on the oil side of the business. It was a decade ago when natural gas prices collapsed. The natural gas futures price for September 2028 is $3.01. Such an exciting business. And in oil the current price is the highest price quoted up to 2027. Clearly nothing is expected to be resolved about the walking dead oil and gas business in the next decade either.

This therefore reflects the complete nature of the failure of the oil and gas industry. No one expects anything is going to happen. Producers are actively drilling more wells and buying land cheered on by a media that is as enamoured with the process of drilling as the producers are. The industry is a financial wasteland where nothing of value exists and nothing is profitable. Survival is attributable to the fact that it’s a capital intensive industry that continues to produce cash flow from those previous investments that allow the lights to stay on and rent to be paid, for now. Yet nowhere does anyone see the problem that there is no problem. There is only a problem if you consider that oil and gas would be classified as a business. And that’s where I’m wrong. It’s a study in how best to drill a well. There never has been any intent for it to be a commercial operation.

The Preliminary Specification, our user community and service providers provide for a dynamic, innovative, accountable and profitable oil and gas industry with the most profitable means of oil and gas operations. Setting the foundation for profitable North America’s energy independence. People, Ideas & Objects Revenue Model specifies the means in which investors can participate in our future Initial Coin Offering (ICO) that will fund these user defined software developments. It is through the process of issuing our ICO that we are leading the way in which creative destruction can be implemented within the oil and gas industry. Users are welcome to join me here. Together we can begin to meet the future demands for energy. And don’t forget to join our network on Twitter @piobiz anyone can contact me at 403-200-2302 or email here.

Odd's and Ends

As we noted on September 12, 2018 People, Ideas & Objects have restructured ourselves in order to provide a more timely solution to the marketplace. Eliminating several years off of our development timelines in order to save the oil and gas industry the full value of our value proposition for each one of these years saved. We believe with producers currently losing hundreds of billions of dollars per year in incremental revenues, having unnecessary time consumed by us would be inappropriate. Our competitive advantage of providing the most profitable means of oil and gas operations is now conducted on the basis that we will provide our user community as we’ve discussed and the Intellectual Property involved in this project. These are the two aspects of our business that we’re concerned with. In terms of software development we are no longer pursuing the objective of developing a software development capability. We will be contracting to Oracle Corporation all of the software developments that our user community defines. Oracle has the team and other resources necessary to undertake a large software development project such as ours. This change in our competitive structure leads us to a renewed focus on innovation and the constant research that involves. The only technical aspect of People, Ideas & Objects will be the execution of the binary off of our GitLab repository, or what is commonly referred to as operations. Ownership of the software and its code will remain unchanged as it falls under the Intellectual Property component of our offering.

Our budget is unchanged other than the funds that were established for internal software development will now be used for software developments with Oracle. All things considered we feel that the budget accurately reflects the costs necessary to deliver the Preliminary Specification to the marketplace. There have been gains made as a result of enhancements to the technology and processes of software development. And these are offset by the incremental cost of the higher cost of Oracle’s developers. It has always been considered that People, Ideas & Objects would be made available for sale to the oil and gas producers at some point after commercial release. This change to Oracle introduces another opportunity for People, Ideas & Objects to exit the marketplace and would therefore enhance our ability to monetize this asset. Until we realize a method to live forever this will have to be the case.

The other side of this coin is the fact that the onus is now on industry. We cannot do anything without their participation. The funding of all of our budget must come from the producers. Our current assessment of our ability to raise funds through our ICO are projected to be almost five years from now and that is our current best and only alternative. An unacceptable time frame for the oil and gas industry in our opinion. That is too long from now and inconsistent with what I believe the producers timelines will become. We believe the industry will be facing a further extension of the crisis that it finds itself in and will need to act very soon. We are therefore wholly dependent on producers participation for the funding of our budget until then. There are no Knights in shining armour, or technology firms rushing to provide any solutions to the producers. People, Ideas & Objects own the only valid Intellectual Property that deals with the situation at hand. Producers treatment of Oracle and IBM earlier this century seem to be having the lasting effect of keeping them out of oil and gas for the remainder of the 21st century. You reap what you sow, and that means producers are stuck with me.

It’s quiet now from the point of view of the difficulties being faced by producers. It’s also time to begin the process of reporting on the third quarter of 2018’s activities. Nothing significant happened in the third quarter other than the passage of time. Producers will be reporting a continuation of the dismal dull affairs of the past decade in natural gas and last number of years in oil. I don’t know how we went through the quarter without hearing more about the critical cash situation. There were no financings of any material effect anywhere. Cash was hemorrhaging at a rate that would leave most producers unable to function by Christmas and they’re either running as fast as they can and we’re not able to see these tremendous efforts or everyone has given up. Either way it doesn’t seem that anything is happening.

Oil at $70 is a temporary situation as far as People, Ideas & Objects is concerned. It didn’t take a few weeks to get into this mess and it will take more than what has been done, which is nothing, so far to remedy it. Natural gas in the Permian is a real deal these past few weeks. I am surprised that the attitude even today in some parts of the industry is that any overproduction will soon be cleared by the market. Which is absolutely 100% correct and one of the key functions of markets. The question then becomes how do markets clear themselves of any overproduction? The market clearing mechanism of course is price. Which is usually a surprise to those that have believed in markets upto that point. It would seem I’ll be doing the same thing I’ve been doing for the past few years for a few more years. The industry is not resolving or addressing the issues that they’re facing and the problems as I see them are only becoming more difficult for them to resolve. The resolution is the Preliminary Specification, and we’ll be here doing what we have to do to ensure that option is available for the industry to pick it up. Or if we have to wait the full five years for our ICO plans to come to fruition.

The Preliminary Specification, our user community and service providers provide for a dynamic, innovative, accountable and profitable oil and gas industry with the most profitable means of oil and gas operations. Setting the foundation for profitable North America’s energy independence. People, Ideas & Objects Revenue Model specifies the means in which investors can participate in our future Initial Coin Offering (ICO) that will fund these user defined software developments. It is through the process of issuing our ICO that we are leading the way in which creative destruction can be implemented within the oil and gas industry. Users are welcome to join me here. Together we can begin to meet the future demands for energy. And don’t forget to join our network on Twitter @piobiz anyone can contact me at 403-200-2302 or email here.

Science, Innovation and Capabilities, Part III

Removal of the excess cost attributable to the surplus earth science and engineering capacity that is unused and unusable is similar to the removal of the excess overhead costs that the producer and industry incur. By reorganizing the administrative and accounting resources into service providers the costs to each of the producers in developing their own administrative and accounting capabilities, capabilities that are wholly similar to each and every other producer in the industry, capabilities that are currently unshared and unshareable, just as the earth science and engineering surplus capacity is unused and unusable. These excess costs are major contributors to the current lack of real profitability in the industry and without the Preliminary Specification in place, will be unacceptable costs in which the industry can incur. We have now identified three new classifications of excessive costs being incurred by the producer firms, the third being the burden of providing the full scope and scale of the specialized oil and gas related sciences. With People, Ideas & Objects Preliminary Specification in place the energy consumer will know that they are being provided with the lowest possible energy prices that consider a fair distribution of the value needed for the industry and all of those dependent on it to thrive and profit.

This therefore briefly defines the focus of the producers role of moving the science within the industry forward, innovating based on that science and deploying their capabilities through a defined process of development within the producer firm, and deployment to the producers Joint Operating Committees. It is within the Research & Capabilities module that we learn from McKinsey & Co in their article entitled The 21st Century Organization, what it is that will be required of organizations in the 21st century.

1) Streamlining and simplifying vertical and line management structures by discarding failed matrix and ad hoc approaches and narrowing the scope of the line manager's role to the creation of current earnings.

The process of using People, Ideas & Objects software will achieve these objectives. By aligning all of the Joint Operating Committees seven frameworks and the hierarchies compliance and governance frameworks, and having the financial interests of the producers drive the management of the Joint Operating Committee, we are “narrowing the scope of the line manager’s role to the creation of current earnings.” These are the focus of the Partnership Accounting, Accounting Voucher, Petroleum Lease Marketplace, Resource Marketplace, Financial Marketplace and Performance Evaluation modules.

2) Deploying off-line teams to discover new wealth-creating opportunities while using a dynamic management process to resolve short and long term trade offs.

These are the critical new roles that are being discussed in these “new” modules which include “Research & Capabilities” and “Knowledge & Learning.” Providing valuable insight to their users about the business that is above the day to day noise. Where the long term vision of the organization can be set, executed and realized through these two advanced software modules.

3) Developing knowledge marketplaces, talent marketplaces, and formal networks to stimulate the creation and exchange of intangibles.

Within the Preliminary Specification, if we include the Research & Capabilities and Knowledge & Learning Modules marketplace definitions, we have five marketplace modules. Participation in marketplaces are things that people will be doing more of in terms of their work in the future. Computers can assist, but again are generally very poor at making decisions, bargaining, knowing what to do, etc. The three primary marketplace modules in the Preliminary Specification include the Petroleum Lease, Resource and Financial Marketplaces Modules.

4) Relying on measurements of performance rather than supervision to get the most from self directed professionals.

The Preliminary Specification has the Performance Evaluation Module for the Joint Operating Committee, and the Analytics & Statistics Module to provide these capabilities to the producer firm. Handing the Performance Evaluation module to the team that is running the Joint Operating Committee will enable them to manage the property in the best possible fashion, profitably. They are going to be able to figure out what it is that makes the most sense in terms of value, and begin to generate more of it.

People, Ideas & Objects have presented our value proposition of providing the oil and gas producer with the most profitable means of oil and gas operations. There is more contained within the Preliminary Specification. Innovation is one of our key areas of focus. Adding value on an incremental basis throughout the industry, the producer firm and Joint Operating Committee. These are wholly dependent on the organizational structure of the producer firm and the industry. A role that is purpose built for an ERP solutions provider.

The Preliminary Specification, our user community and service providers provide for a dynamic, innovative, accountable and profitable oil and gas industry with the most profitable means of oil and gas operations. Setting the foundation for profitable North America’s energy independence. People, Ideas & Objects Revenue Model specifies the means in which investors can participate in our future Initial Coin Offering (ICO) that will fund these user defined software developments. It is through the process of issuing our ICO that we are leading the way in which creative destruction can be implemented within the oil and gas industry. Users are welcome to join me here. Together we can begin to meet the future demands for energy. And don’t forget to join our network on Twitter @piobiz anyone can contact me at 403-200-2302 or email here.

Science, Innovation and Capabilities, Part II

Knowledge that we can source from the Internet and from books is explicit knowledge. Therefore the ability to use this knowledge, to access and verbalize it is easily done. It can be thought of as expressive knowledge or text book knowledge. Tacit knowledge is more difficult since it can’t be captured and communicated to others. It is the knowledge that is acquired through learning by doing etc. Tacit knowledge most importantly is the knowledge about production. From Professor Richard Langlois paper entitled “Chandler in a Larger Frame: Markets, Transaction Costs, and Organization Form in History.”

Much knowledge - including, importantly, much knowledge about production - is tacit and can be acquired only through a time-consuming process of learning by doing. Moreover, knowledge about production is often essentially distributed knowledge: that is to say, knowledge that is only mobilized in the context of carrying out a multi-person productive task, that is not possessed by any single agent, and that normally requires some sort of qualitative coordination - for example, through direction and command - for its efficient use. p. 359

Therefore both tacit and explicit knowledge make up the knowledge of the organization, or producer firm in this instance. Now that we’ve defined what knowledge is we can state that capabilities are the skills, knowledge, experience and ideas of the producer organization. And not to diminish the role of direction and command, I would point out the technical infrastructure included in the Preliminary Specification that we call the Military Command & Control Metaphor. The need for this command and control to span multiple organizations is necessary when the Joint Operating Committee becomes the key organizational construct of the dynamic, innovative, accountable and profitable oil and gas producer. We also have the definition of capabilities provided by Professor Carliss Baldwin’s giving us an understanding of why capabilities are important to producers and the industry, and that is “Knowledge begets Capabilities, and Capabilities beget Action.” Starting this discussion of capabilities with a clear definition of what they are. These are some of the definitions that were published in the Research & Capabilities module and are noted here for clarity purposes. Another is from Professor Richard Langlois paper entitled “Chandler in a Larger Frame: Markets, Transaction Costs, and Organization Form in History.”

Although one can find versions of the idea in Smith, Marshall, and elsewhere, the modern discussion of the capabilities of organization probably begins with Edith Penrose (1959), who suggested viewing the firm as a 'pool of resources'. Among the writers who have used and developed this idea are G.B. Richardson (1972), Richard Nelson and Sidney Winter (1982), and David Teece (1980, 1982). To all these authors, the firm is a pool not of tangible but of intangible resources. Capabilities, in the end, are a matter of knowledge. Because of the nature of specialization and the limits to cognition, organizations as well as individuals are limited in what they know how to do effectively. Put the other way, organizations possess a pool of more-or-less embodied 'how to' knowledge useful for particular classes of activities. pp. 105 - 106.

Therefore to capture, document and deploy these capabilities of the producer firm to their interests within their Joint Operating Committees. Access and deploy the capabilities of their partners within the Joint Operating Committee and access and deploy those capabilities that are acquired through contract to ensure that the full scope of the earth science and engineering capabilities that are necessary are acquired and deployed efficiently and effectively. This incremental coordination at first seems like a complex and unnecessary process to be undertaken. The need to cover off the full scope of the earth sciences and engineering capabilities needed will be beyond the commercial reach of each and every producer. The convenience of having all of these in-house will soon be, we believe, well beyond the financial capacity of all producers.

Within the Preliminary Specification we speculate that specialization and division of labor are needed in order to expand the sciences from the point they’re at today. Therefore this will require additional skills and therefore resources to be required by producer firms. Currently producers are acquiring all of their capabilities they need to cover off all possible contingencies that are presented by the properties that they operate. These contingencies need to be on hand and are not necessarily highly utilized. Therefore they are creating an overall earth science and engineering surplus capacity of capabilities within the producer firm, and to the greater issue, of the oil and gas industry as a whole, that is unused and unusable. Creating an uncontrollable cost that currently diminishes the profitability of the producer and industry. An additional cost above the demand for the broad scope and scale of earth science and engineering capabilities. Which we believe these two costs when combined will explode in the near future. The Preliminary Specifications Research & Capabilities module and Knowledge & Learning module seek to eliminate the surplus capacity of earth science and engineering capabilities by fully deploying them through specializations within the producer, the Joint Operating Committee and also in markets. Using the capabilities of the industry at much higher rates of utilization and therefore reducing these otherwise high and unnecessary costs as a result of the unused and unusable surplus capacity that is maintained today. And ensuring that the cost burden of maintaining the full breadth of earth science and engineering capabilities do not expand further on each individual producer as a result of a further specialization and division of labor of the sciences.

The Preliminary Specification, our user community and service providers provide for a dynamic, innovative, accountable and profitable oil and gas industry with the most profitable means of oil and gas operations. Setting the foundation for profitable North America’s energy independence. People, Ideas & Objects Revenue Model specifies the means in which investors can participate in our future Initial Coin Offering (ICO) that will fund these user defined software developments. It is through the process of issuing our ICO that we are leading the way in which creative destruction can be implemented within the oil and gas industry. Users are welcome to join me here. Together we can begin to meet the future demands for energy. And don’t forget to join our network on Twitter @piobiz anyone can contact me at 403-200-2302 or email here.

Science, Innovation, and Capabilities, Part I

We now begin a series on the interactions between the science, innovation and capabilities that exist within the oil and gas industry and the dynamic, innovative, accountable and profitable oil and gas producer. With an overall assumption that the Preliminary Specification is implemented, and therefore all production is produced profitably, which will provide for a prosperous industry and all those associated with it. Whereas today the investors, bankers, employees, service industry representatives, royalty holders and government tax jurisdictions are all having to settle for far less than what is equitable. Which describes the current situation the industry is in, and society needs to begin to question the rationale of producing oil and gas unprofitably and how we’ll be able to justify that to future generations. Today the consumer constantly complains about the cost of energy. Even with the massive discount in the form of the producers unrecognized capital costs of past production the consumers have received over the past decades. The issue therefore becomes how will the producers ensure they’re providing consumers with the lowest cost energy production that is also profitable and equitable to those involved in the industry? The simple answer is science, innovation and capabilities.

The dynamic, innovative, accountable and profitable oil and gas producer will be actively participating in moving the sciences of geology and applied sciences of engineering forward within the oil and gas industry. As we discussed yesterday these are elements of the Preliminary Specification that establish the foundation and organizational structure necessary for innovation to become a focus of the industry and producer firm. As these sciences expand they spin off new innovations that bring about new insights which in turn further develop the sciences. With the depth and breadth of these sciences as they stand today. With the diverse demand of a producers interests in their properties. The ability and capability for each and every oil and gas producer to have developed their organization to the point where they can handle the full scope and scale of these specialized professions within their domain, and to do so commercially, is believed to be slipping away from each and every producer as we speak. The need for each producer to use specialization and the division of labor to cover off all aspects of their organizations needs will incur too heavy of a cost burden on each one of the producers if they attempt to cover off the full scope of an oil and gas producers scientific, innovation and capability needs. Therefore the need to have the capabilities provided by the producer firm in terms of its unique specialization, then acquire the other available earth science and engineering capabilities from their partners within a Joint Operating Committee and then on a contractual basis from a market that doesn’t currently exist, however is created in the Research & Capabilities and Knowledge & Learning modules of the Preliminary Specification.

The Research & Capabilities and Knowledge & Learning modules create the market for geological and engineering capabilities that fill what we call the bread and butter tasks of the producer firms. Freeing up much of the basic capabilities of the industry to be provided on a sub-industry basis similar to the service providers are a sub-industry for the administrative and accounting of the industry. This will enable the producer firms to focus on the higher, more technical capabilities that are the critical value add elements of the earth science and engineering capabilities that form the key competitive advantages of their producer firm. This is how the Preliminary Specification has resolved the critical shortage of these resources that are expected in the next decades. Shortages as a result of the anticipated retirement of the braintrust in these professions and the current lack of new recruits choosing oil and gas for their university studies. The demand for greater effort and science is evident in each successive barrel of oil that is produced. How are the current producers dealing with this situation?

We’ve discussed innovation in two blog posts recently, and we can all certainly understand the scientific aspects of the industry. With the interaction between science and innovation being codependent on each other. What are producers capabilities and how are they expanded. In the Preliminary Specification, capabilities are managed in the Research & Capabilities Module for the producer firm and then the deployment of the capability is carried out in the Knowledge & Learning Module to the specific Joint Operating Committees that producer has an interest in. In tomorrow’s post we’ll begin a more detailed discussion of capabilities.

The Preliminary Specification, our user community and service providers provide for a dynamic, innovative, accountable and profitable oil and gas industry with the most profitable means of oil and gas operations. Setting the foundation for profitable North America’s energy independence. People, Ideas & Objects Revenue Model specifies the means in which investors can participate in our future Initial Coin Offering (ICO) that will fund these user defined software developments. It is through the process of issuing our ICO that we are leading the way in which creative destruction can be implemented within the oil and gas industry. Users are welcome to join me here. Together we can begin to meet the future demands for energy. And don’t forget to join our network on Twitter @piobiz anyone can contact me at 403-200-2302 or email here.

Professor Richard Langlois on Innovation

I stumbled upon this quotation from Professor Richard Langlois of the University of Connecticut. He was one of the principle sources of primary research that we used in development of the Preliminary Specification. His work focuses on innovation, transaction cost economics, the choice between firms or markets, modularity and capabilities. Aspects of the Preliminary Specification that provide real value for the dynamic, innovative, accountable and profitable oil and gas producers. His quote was made during a recent podcast, is in the area of innovation and captures a need that everyone must adopt for the 21st century.

I was talking about trying to think about how innovation works. That’s what a lot of my work has been, looking at the history of the various, especially high technology industries and thinking about what are the causes of innovation and how does the process of innovation work and I talked about that in this talk today and I talked about how it’s very important when you think about innovation, to realise that innovation doesn’t occur in isolation, that once you change one part of a system, when you innovate in one part of the system, that’s going to have effects that ramify throughout the system and if you can’t adjust the other parts of the system to go along with what you’re changing in your part of the system, then the innovation may not work.

The first two items that come to mind are that innovation is hard which maybe why our good friends the bureaucrats are mute about any aspect of their current business failures. Secondly the role that People, Ideas & Objects user community, service providers, and Oracle as our contracted software developers provide in terms of a dynamic change capability to the producer firm and industry. We noted recently that we’re reorganizing the oil and gas industry by establishing the service providers as a sub-industry and populating these independent organizations with the administrative and accounting resources of the producers. Once we have that structure in place we have the beginnings of what is necessary for innovation. Reading the Preliminary Specification shows the dynamic nature of how the producer and industry will be able to develop the sciences of geology and applied sciences of engineering in terms of the these capabilities for their producer firm. There will never be and could never be any superstar producer firms coming out of an industry that is desolate of any capability or capacity to innovate. In contrast to today, these structures, foundations and capabilities are all dynamically facilitated in the modules of the Preliminary Specification.

Where the producer firm is constrained in today’s marketplace is through concepts such as “operator,” and the collaboration of detailed proprietary technical information. A renewed focus on the producers competitive advantages of their earth science and engineering capabilities, and their land and asset base are what’s required. If they desire to lock themselves in a room with all the textbooks regarding engineering and geology and develop their own capabilities to be deployed only by themselves then they are certainly welcome to do so. It is a commercial marketplace in a free market system. Just as everyone realizes the reliance on a small handful of individuals limited understanding does not an innovative producer make. An innovative producer will only be attained when the industry is providing the resources and capabilities to facilitate innovation in every producer within that industry. Therefore the need to expand the producers earth science and engineering capabilities is the source of greatest value that the producer can attain in terms of maximizing the profitability of their land and asset base. Participation, and that means full, unconstrained participation in the industry to push the sciences forward will be the only way that the producers will be able to move their innovations forward. This can only be done by expanding and exploiting their earth science and engineering capabilities.

What Professor Langlois captures in his quotation is of course that innovation and its necessary mindset is never fixed. However in addition, the deployment of innovations are not as easy as they sound. They may not work or function in the market if there is no supporting cast to provide for the innovation. Working intimately with the service industry is part of the Preliminary Specifications Resource Marketplace and Research & Capabilities Modules for that reason. A key point of the Research & Capabilities and Knowledge & Learning Modules is that innovation is not a free-for-all either. Having the ability to experiment and develop the innovations away from the mainstream operations of the producer are critical until such time as they are proven and as such can then be deployed efficiently and effectively to the larger population of properties. Otherwise you’ll have uncontrolled chaos and nothing happens in terms of the innovations development. All of these are processes that are managed within the Preliminary Specification.

As I’ve mentioned before the process of innovations development and deployment are not happenstance. Currently the service industry develops significant product and service innovations that the producer firms ignore for a decade or more. These timelines will be inadequate for the future consumers of energy. If today’s bureaucrats feel, as we mentioned before, that they’ll stumble upon the appropriate methods of innovation throughout their producer firms and industry, as well as become spontaneously highly profitable in this the third quarter of 2018. Then they’re kidding themselves as much as they’ve been kidding themselves about their profitability these past four decades. In this technically sophisticated environment, with the complexity of the work that needs to be done in this the second most difficult and complex industry. Hoping that the millions of people that work in oil and gas and related industries will suddenly and spontaneously understand what is expected of them is obviously what are friends the bureaucrats are waiting for. I just don’t think I’ve ever seen the sense of hope and change.

The Preliminary Specification, our user community and service providers provide for a dynamic, innovative, accountable and profitable oil and gas industry with the most profitable means of oil and gas operations. Setting the foundation for profitable North America’s energy independence. People, Ideas & Objects Revenue Model specifies the means in which investors can participate in our future Initial Coin Offering (ICO) that will fund these user defined software developments. It is through the process of issuing our ICO that we are leading the way in which creative destruction can be implemented within the oil and gas industry. Users are welcome to join me here. Together we can begin to meet the future demands for energy. And don’t forget to join our network on Twitter @piobiz anyone can contact me at 403-200-2302 or email here.