You would think that the last thing anyone would want to discuss would be the boring accounting modules. However, nothing could be further from the truth. According to the visitor logs of the Preliminary Specification its the
Partnership Accounting and Accounting Voucher modules that are the two most visited modules. Accounting being at the heart of an ERP system being the probable source of this interest. It is in the Partnership Accounting module that a significant volume of activity is occurring. Therefore I have allocated a User Budget of $13 - 26 million or 39 to 78 man years of time. There are areas where these funds can be pooled with other User Budgets and that includes Compliance (Tax, Royalty, SEC), Service Providers, Service Industry, Accounting Firms, Engineering and Earth Science. Therefore the scale of these funds could be far greater than what they initially appear. Also, we are building upon the Oracle Fusion Middleware and Oracle Fusion Applications. Much of the “generic” accounting functionality already exists and only needs to be implemented in innovative ways. The Oracle Budget Allocation is also $333 - 666 million and includes hardware, software and services. It is these Oracle services that I know the user community would be of keen interest in the Partnership Accounting module.
It is in the Partnership Accounting and Accounting Voucher modules that some difficult issues are presented. These issues are unique to the
Preliminary Specification and are as a result of using the Joint Operating Committee as the key organizational construct of the innovative oil and gas producer. Within the Partnership Accounting module these issues include the Pooling of the technical resources, the
Work Order, the
decentralized production model, and the Material Balance Report. And these are just the large ones that I am aware of today. These will require significant effort in terms of their resolution. One thing that I have not mentioned to date and is of importance to the user community. Is that People, Ideas & Objects is a research and software development company. We will have a group set up for the continued research into areas of innovation and the Joint Operating Committee. Much the same as what we have done over the past ten years. These resources are also available to the user community to aid in resolving these larger issues and their implementation.
The Pooling concept is a strictly mechanical implementation of the Joint Operating Committee. There are a few additional twists that are above the manner in which accounting is done today, and those dovetail with the Accounting Vouchers ability to have multiple producers charging costs / revenues to an open voucher. This can be done simply, or it can be done extensively. As it is conceived in the Preliminary Specification it is done extensively with the costing of the earth science and engineering resources, the ability to budget the departments revenues from commitments to the Joint Operating Committees etc. This is a second source of revenue for the innovative and profitable oil and gas producer and it is a means to source the appropriate technical resources for any properties operation. The ability of this system to accommodate those two needs should be an administrative capability that defines and supports these critical processes.
The Work Order is technically and mechanically complex. If we only had to concern ourselves with the needs of one firm than we could implement this type of Work Order very easily. However the system needs to operate initially at the industry wide level. And then once it has received the subscriptions from the producers who are participating within the Work Order then it can operate within those producer firms. Then it is simply a matter of aggregating costs and distributing them based on a working interest distribution that will be unique unto itself. That is the first phase of the Work Order. The second phase is that it controls the costs and efforts of the producer firm and Joint Operating Committee in any operation that is undertaken. If you have an element of an AFE that you want to be completed by someone, set up a Work Order to have them collect their time and costs to. If you have an internal program that you want to control the costs on, set up a Work Order and collect the time and costs of the people who work on it. Everything that is done in an oil and gas producer should have a Work Order, and everyone should be charging their time to a Work Order.
In terms of the value that the user community can bring to the innovative oil and gas producer, the decentralized production model is the best there is. With over $170 billion in opportunity costs for 2012 and 2013 it is the dominant justification to proceed with the development of the Preliminary Specification. The decentralized production model is simple in its implementation and requires little in terms of technical complexity to overcome. The difficulty is in the level of change that is implemented in the people’s lives that are disrupted as a result of the introduction of the model. As with any change there will be winners and losers and with the level of disruption it is reasonable to assume that there will be big winners and big losers. It is my assumption that I am speaking to the potential winners. In that they can form the requisite organizations that can become the users and service providers that form the sub-industry that we will come to know as a result of the decentralized production model.
What the decentralized production model does is take the prototypical producer and reduces them to the C class executives, the earth science and engineering resources, the land, legal and support staff with the remainder of the resources moved to service providers that will be focused on a process, or part of a process. They will use the entire oil and gas industry as their client base for the one process that they manage. And they will bill the Joint Operating Committees for the services that they render. So that when a production accounting service provider located in an area where production was shut-in for the month doesn’t send a bill to the Joint Operating Committee. They will not be the only ones. As all the service providers for that area will have incurred no services for those properties and as a result have not charged those Joint Operating Committees for any of the administrative or accounting charges that they would normally charge during months of production. Therefore the Joint Operating Committee reports a null operation where only the costs of capital are uncovered. The operating costs, administrative, overhead and accounting costs are not incurred and as such the reserves are left for a time when they can be produced profitably, the commodity is removed from the marketplace and effectively places a floor on the commodities pricing and the producer doesn’t lose any money on their operations.
This requires that the service providers will have accounting and administrative process management capabilities that are consistent with the producer needs. Therefore they are part of the Preliminary Specification and indeed are using People, Ideas & Objects software to manage those processes. The User Budget allocation for the Service Providers is $83 - 166 or 250 to 500 man years of effort. These budget dollars will be implemented under the coordination of the user group that is participating in the Partnership Accounting and Accounting Voucher modules.
With little budget help from any of the other user groups. And little to no help from Oracle Fusion Applications. However, Oracle Fusion Middleware makes this next project doable. The Material Balance Report is reliant on the User Budget that begins and ends here. The Material Balance Report is something that should have been undertaken by industry years ago. The scope is however beyond what can be tackled by a single producer, even Exxonmobil. Since we are aggregating the resources of the industry we will be able to approach a technically complex problem such as the Material Balance Report. Tracking the source and disposition of product from its origin to its point of sale in an unimpeachable manner is a necessary requirement for the innovative and profitable oil and gas producer. It is the foundation of which they we build, which is also part of the budget requirements here, the processes that depend on that volumetric reporting.
One of the broader things that is happening here may not be too evident at this point in the discussion of the implementation. And that is the impact on the producer firm in terms of their staffs capabilities and requirements in use of the People, Ideas & Objects software. How will they be trained in the use of the software. How will the software be implemented in the producer firm. These are the traditional issues that cause the kind of complexity that we are talking about to fall apart. What works in the lab in the hands of the developers can fall apart immediately in the hands of the actual users. Its important to remember that People, Ideas & Objects are cloud computing provided software services. All of the software will be available anywhere on any device. And that the service providers will be the ones that are “replacing” the usual “in-house” accounting, administrative and overhead personnel. It won’t be the individual producers focus or responsibility to acquire the capabilities to understand or operate the software. It is the service providers who are focused on the individual process or subprocess that will be providing the capability to potentially Exxonmobil or the startup oil and gas firm. The administrative or accounting capability exists irrespective of the level of need within the producer firm or Joint Operating Committee. And that level of capability is state of the art in terms of the software, driven by the user community who may be active participants in the service providers. All operating as a sub-industry of the oil and gas industry.
The
Preliminary Specification provides the oil and gas producer with the most
profitable means of oil and gas operations. People, Ideas & Objects
Revenue Model specifies the means in which investors can participate in these user defined software developments. Users are welcome to join me
here. Together we can begin to meet the future demands for energy. And don’t forget to join our network on Twitter
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