Second Quarter Analysis, Part II
Dan Loeb, a hedge fund manager is now shorting industries that he feels are involved in what he calls “accounting games.” Oil & gas and retail are the two that he feels are involved in this activity. Oil and gas because of shale and retail because of Amazon. At no time has the oil and gas industry addressed the investors concern for commercial viability of shale reservoirs. Shale has fundamentally changed the industry and destroyed the producers who were raised in an environment of resource scarcity. In an environment of abundance they are unable to operate effectively. Yet, all they do is produce financial statements that are the rosiest picture that could possibly be painted. Leaving the question of the industry's viability unaddressed and draining their cash and working capital further. Last week we heard Andy Hall of Antenbeck, a hedge fund based on commodity trading had shut down his fund. Suffering from one third losses as a result of wrong way bets on the price of oil this summer. He feels that shale is maybe more of a variable than what is understood by the marketplace. They used to refer to him as “God” due to his accurate predictions.
In this day and age it's not comforting to know that the costs of today’s Post-it-Notes and the phone service for the receptionist at Cenovus will still be recognized as a cost of the operation in the year 2045. Cenovus has increased the number of years that it’s depleting its property, plant and equipment from the ridiculous number of 10.8 years to the surreal number of 27.79 years. This of course being the most obscene example of our sample producers but the average for all 22 producers in our sample has now moved over the ten year mark. The only purpose in doing this is to inflate the earnings of the producer. I can assure you every cost, including royalties in Penn West's case, are being capitalized to some degree to property, plant and equipment. These costs are then allocated over the entire reserve base of the producer, and then based on what production there was, that will be your depletion. All that capital that was invested in oil and gas is expected to be used the one time in 10+ years on an industry average, and over 27 years at Cenovus. No wonder there’s always a cash shortage. The industry's main problem today is they’ve run out of investors to fleece.
If we take the miraculous $2.85 billion in earnings that Cenovus reported out of the total of our sample of producers. Cenovus earnings based on a deemed disposition of their key core property. The industry then produced nothing in terms of earnings. And this lack of earnings is on the basis of the fictitious methodology of reporting almost no costs. For example Southwestern’s capital expenditures were 270% higher than their rate of depletion. Anyone want to guess which direction the property, plant and equipment account is moving?
This lack of recognizing the real cost of oil and gas exploration and production shifts the burden of its costs from the consumer onto the investor. They have been the one’s that have subsidized the consumer for the past four decades due to a lack of recognizing the real costs of oil and gas operations. This is best reflected in the cash situation in the industry. Since the investors became wise to their role in the industry. The cash crisis has been fierce. Cash in the quarter continued to drain rapidly with cash generated of $6.6 billion. We have CNRL, Conoco and Cenovus in our sample so we captured three of the four producers involved in the two big heavy oil transactions. Nonetheless those deals raised over $10 billion in debt and $10 billion in stock offerings. Therefore the cash drain would have otherwise been as bad as it ever has been. Or more accurately stated. Outside of those three producers the cash crisis is becoming worse.
The Preliminary Specification rectifies this by recognizing the real cost of oil and gas exploration and production. Each property will generate their own financial statements to determine the profitability of the property. After recognizing the costs of operations, overhead and a reasonable allocation of its capital, if the property is profitable it will continue producing. If it is unprofitable it will be shut-in to save the reserves for a time when they can be produced profitably, lower the costs of those reserves by not adding each successive years losses to those costs, enable the producer to be more profitable as profitable properties will no longer be diluted by unprofitable properties and remove the marginal production from the commodity markets. Allowing those markets to find their equilibrium price. This is our price maker strategy which involves common sense and business understanding. It has also been rejected wholesale by the industry as the Preliminary Specification threatens the bureaucrats by removing them from the scene. In a classic technological disintermediation that is affecting all industries, oil and gas is not immune.
The Preliminary Specification, our user community and service providers provide the dynamic, innovative, accountable and profitable oil and gas producer with the most profitable means of oil and gas operations. Setting the foundation for North America’s energy independence. People, Ideas & Objects Revenue Model specifies the means in which investors can participate in these user defined software developments. Users are welcome to join me here. Together we can begin to meet the future demands for energy. And don’t forget to join our network on Twitter @piobiz anyone can contact me at 403-200-2302 or email here.