These Are Not the Earnings We're Looking For, Part LXX
My producer bureaucratic friends will be looking at the title of the post and saying Part LXX, same as Part I through to Part LXIX. And they would be right. The officers of the oil and gas producers do not understand my argument. My repetitiveness is attributable to their thickness and obstinacy in terms of understanding and accepting the argument. We can be sure they’ll stop reading now. The tragedy and devastation that is the North American oil and gas industry is by a substantial margin the largest, most protracted and difficult issue that it has ever faced. Trillions of dollars have been destroyed in the process of misunderstanding the point that I’ve had to repeat ad nauseum. Consider for a moment the most devastating action that can occur to a business or industry is that the investors and bankers lose faith and walk. We’ll be into our seventh year of this event occuring in North American oil and gas. Nothing has happened. The issue is not discussed, as it appears there is no issue other than covid, OPEC or the moon. A failure to accept the basic business cause and effect that has been known and understood for the many hundreds of years that accounting has been established isn’t understood. I think the best way to recruit oil and gas personnel is to hold up a pack of 3M Post-it notes and ask them if it’s an asset or a cost. If they say it’s an asset then you should hire them for the oil and gas producer immediately. You have a potential corporate officer in your midst. Yes I’m afraid this is representative of the issue that has led to the damage and destruction that has caused trillions of dollars of waste, rendered the industry valueless as it takes capital to just operate it at a loss and has no viable future beyond the absolute current horizon. Let me summarize once again therefore, the issue as it stands for our good friends the producer bureaucrats and why this has happened. Please read the second paragraph of this post carefully. Your career and personal financial health is in jeopardy.
Overproduction throughout North America has been caused through the inappropriate recording of the majority of the producer's costs, outside of operations, as capital assets in property, plant and equipment. At the same time maintaining those costs as assets on the balance sheet for decades in an annual contest to determine who’s built the biggest balance sheet. Simply, over reported assets create the exact and equal amount of over reported profit attracting over investment, eventually leading to chronic overproduction. This overproduction is also represented in oil and gas through the breakdown of oil and gas commodity prices that fall under the economic principle of price makers. People, Ideas & Objects assert that overproduction is also defined as “real” unprofitable production. Which has consistently occurred for thirty five years that we’ve documented through the inappropriate accounting methods of recording most of the costs outside of operations as oil and gas assets. Which has been necessary due to the depressed oil and gas commodity prices. The costs that should be captured and passed on through the commodity prices to the consumers, in a capital intensive industry, should reflect that the majority of those costs are capital in nature. Instead producer bureaucrats collect assets on the balance sheet in a vain contest to see who will be this year's biggest spendaholic. And to chronicle the dollar amount on their balance sheets of the amount that investors have been forced to subsidize consumers consumption.
This accounting game has been played throughout the industry since the time that the SEC instituted their Full Cost accounting methods for oil and gas in the late 1970’s. These regulations seek to establish the outer limit of what is acceptable in terms of asset valuation on the balance sheet. Producer bureaucrats have used them as targets to be met every year by any means possible. I’ll need to be shown any evidence of a producer that is the exception. It is times such as 2021 that we see the means in which this is done.
As of December 31, 2020 our sample of producers had recorded property, plant and equipment of $407.235 billion. For 2020 they recognized depletion and incurred significant levels of impairments (breaches of the SEC regulations acceptable outer limit) due to the covid induced price collapse of $101.753 billion. On a straight mathematical basis this level of depletion would retire that balance of property, plant and equipment in the subsequent four years assuming no further capital expenditures were incurred. What I would assume to be a more representative amount of annual depletion in today’s capital markets, of a capital intensive business, would be a 30 - 36 month depletion schedule.
In 2021 we have a different situation with prices of the commodities supporting a larger capitalization of the assets on a producers balance sheet based on the oil and gas reserves valuation. A bureaucratically deemed necessity to become a contestant in each year's balance sheet beauty contest. Therefore for the six months ended 2021 we have property, plant and equipment of $448.825 billion, depletion and impairments of $22.982 billion, or $45.784 billion of depletion and impairments on an annualized basis. Implying that those assets would be retired over the course of 9.8 years on the same simple mathematical basis. Buried in this number are property, plant and equipment increases of $41.867 billion in acquisitions that our sample of producers undertook during the first half of 2021. These acquisitions are immaterial to the point I’m making. The extension of the depletion rate is the other half of the method that bureaucrats use to achieve their objectives of building balance sheets and are subsequently able to continue reporting their “profits” for 2021. This method adopts the fact the U.S. has approximately 63 years of technically recoverable resources of natural gas, shale has had a similar effect on oil reserves. I’ve consistently failed to understand the business case for depleting assets over the life of these reserves. How oil and gas reserves are connected in any way to the financial performance of the producer, particularly with regard to a four decade history of the reserves inability to produce a “real” profit. Accounting is about performance, not value. What we’re being provided with today is a solution in the form of consolidation of failed bureaucracies into larger bureaucracies which will somehow overcome the four decades of established culture of bureaucratic systemic, failed behavior?
There is a fundamental difference of opinion between the producer bureaucrats and People, Ideas & Objects way of thinking regarding the recording of property, plant and equipment, depletion and impairment. We see the producers' interpretation and the methods they use. Ours is that the most competitive producer would seek to maintain a balance of $0.00 in property, plant and equipment. Achieving the lowest cost of capital at all times. The implications of our method may not be appreciated by the producer bureaucrats so I’ll spell them out. This $0.00 balance of course would be unattainable but the objective is to reduce any balance as quickly as possible and would reflect that the producer had recognized their costs of capital in a capital intensive industry, in a competitive environment faster than other producers due to their higher profitability and better performance. Under the Preliminary Specification, Joint Operating Committees will be evaluated as to their determination of profitability to produce and if unable to be produced profitably they’ll be shut-in. A high performing producer may therefore achieve profitable production all the time at 100% of their production profile, and would be retiring their property, plant and equipment account faster than a profitable producer who was able to produce only 80% of their production profile. Let’s not forget the validity of the bureaucrats' claim that you wouldn’t recognize any capital in an environment where there were business difficulties or hardships, in the short term. We concur with this and have applied it in its proper context, in the short term. When the decision is made to produce or shut-in a property due to its profitability as proposed in the Preliminary Specification the shut-in properties will not attract any of their costs of capital during these times of hardship. This contrasts with the bureaucrats method of deferring the majority of their recognition of capital costs, or as we call them today “the unrealized capital costs and losses of past production” from their balance sheet for eternity on the basis that it’s another bust year in their capitulation to a boom / bust business cycle that every other industry has worked out of their business model.
People, Ideas & Objects defined competitive game is the inverse of the beauty contests best built, big, beautiful, balance sheet. The benefits of our business approach include higher levels of cash flow, their favorite measure would be ballistic and enable them to pursue opportunities in the market at their discretion and on their terms. Investors would be more than satisfied, bank debt would be employed for its appropriate purpose of leveraging the organization's capital structure and not deemed as “liquidity” from unused lines of credit as they are today. Cash and working capital would be highly problematic due to their “bank” like abundance. They’ve never considered that if they weren’t carrying assets as property, plant and equipment they would be carrying assets of some form in a commensurate amount, would they not? (See Apple’s cash management difficulties and pathetic level of property, plant and equipment. Who does Apple think they are?)
This prosperous environment would be a constant state where the costs of oil and gas, due to its ever escalating and capital intensive nature, are always being captured and passed onto the consumers in a reasonable, timely, accurate and profitable manner. Providing the producers employees with the confidence and knowledge they need to commit to a career in oil and gas without the substantial risk to their family and mortgage. The service industry would be able to count on a consistency in the demand for their service to be better able to serve their customers, the oil and gas producers. And on down the line throughout the greater oil and gas economy. This is the vision that I see of what’s possible and what I assume would be considered the normal course of the industries business operations. That this is not within the realm of consideration or the current industry's objectives is a tragedy. Our vision is a polar contrast to what exists today, the past four decade history and bureaucratic legacy. This is what I’ve always considered as the bureaucrats' ongoing damage and their cumulative destruction. What do they call it, “muddle along?” And what we get instead is a refusal to hear People, Ideas & Objects message, absolute harmony in the “building of balance sheets” and “muddle along” strategy seeking to satisfy what bureaucrats believe they hear from their investors. Investors are only interested in “real” profitability. Environmentally woke directors at Exxon, elected under a contrived voting ritual aren't representative. The message that People, Ideas & Objects offers the producer bureaucrats is creative destruction and disintermediation of their personal interests. That is the issue that is being decided at the board of directors this month. And as of today I’ve still heard nothing, so we can assume they’ll continue in their ways.
Back to the point of the expansion of the number of years of depletion of capital assets. We saw in the second quarter of 2021 a reversal of some of the 2020 impairments having an impact as well. One of our sample producers reversed $2.5 billion of 2020s reported impairments on their $1.029 billion in the first half of 2021 oil and gas revenues. The amount recorded as depletion and impairments for 2021 was therefore negative $2.165 billion which miraculously corresponds exactly to the $2.165 billion in profit that was reported. Math is so much easier when you understand how it can work for you.
The number of share buybacks was much lower than I was alleging in my “Managed Industry Hypothesis.” There were only $2.2 billion in share buy backs by our sample of producers. However, the producers that did participate were the few with cash balances and those that were active in the acquisition market. Was I wrong about these hypothese? Yes, I think I was unable to comprehend the potential for the success they’ve achieved. The only lingering unanswered question I have is why were the values of the acquisitions done at the inflated prices of property, plant and equipment when the asset market prices were so impaired? Even Chesapeake’s acquisition of Vine on Wednesday was at 1.97 times Vine’s market capitalization? There must be significant competition in the market for these oil and gas producers! My associated abandonment hypothesis is also out as it would seem bureaucrats have regained the confidence and control they need with the current higher commodity prices. They certainly have their swagger back. The question remains will that alleviate the pressure on the directors and allow them to pass on the decision we’ve asked of them in our July RFP Response process? In this game I call life I say no. Clearly no change in behavior is evident in the bureaucratic mischief being displayed in the second quarter reporting of 2021. We’ll get what we’ve been getting for decades if the director's action is not taken. And after the “record cash flow” period being experienced today eventually leads once again to negative oil prices, we’ll relive the horror once again. I will once again quote General Eric Shinseki, Former U.S. Army Chief of Staff. “If you don’t like change, you’re going to like irrelevance even less.” To which side of the fence this applies, the directors or the bureaucrats is to be determined. I’ll remind directors that the two highest costs an organization incurs today are time and errors, particularly uncorrected errors.
The only solution as it stands today, from a creative destruction and disintermediation point of view, is People, Ideas & Objects, our user community and their service provider organizations implementation of the Preliminary Specification. The natural forces of disintermediation and creative destruction are being obstructed through the diversion of industry revenues away from the development of initiatives such as the Preliminary Specification. And therefore are unnecessarily directly supporting the status quo behaviors that have been proven to be disastrous.
The Preliminary Specification, our user community and service providers provide for a dynamic, innovative, accountable and profitable oil and gas industry with the most profitable means of oil and gas operations, everywhere and always. Setting the foundation for profitable North American energy independence. People, Ideas & Objects have published a white paper “Profitable, North American Energy Independence -- Through the Commercialization of Shale.” that captures the vision of the Preliminary Specification and our actions. Users are welcome to join me here. Together we can begin to meet the future demands for energy. We’ve joined GETTR and can be reached there. Anyone can contact me at 713-965-6720 in Houston or 587-735-2302 in Calgary, or email me here.