These Are Not the Earnings We're Looking For, Part IV
The pressure is building on these firms with evidence almost everywhere you look in the fourth quarter of 2017. The banks contributed a net $10.6 billion of bank loans to two major heavy oil acquisitions. Outside of this participation there was no major bank participation that was noticeable in any of our 23 sample producers. There was however $12.6 billion in debt reductions in 2017, $7.3 billion of that just in the fourth quarter. In order to deal with these difficulties producers expanded short term liabilities by $7 billion during the fourth quarter. The cash crisis continues and the banks are getting out as quickly as they see any cash accumulating. Poaching it from the checking account without notice to the producer. This has also been known as a short leash. People, Ideas & Objects believe the high volumes of property, plant and equipment are offset with high volumes of bank debt, not equity. (ie. overcapitalized, ergo over indebted.) And therefore the lack of performance is reflected acutely when the bankers assess the performance of their oil and gas loans.
No one seems immune from the pressures being applied to these firms. Conoco is the largest independent. I used to think that independent meant that they were immune to certain pressures. Their CEO, Ryan Lance was quoted as saying that Conoco had a “very successful year.” Losing $2.6 billion prior to the Trump tax cuts is not what I consider successful. This is on top of losses in 2016 of $3.6 billion and $4.4 in 2015. A grand total of $10.6 billion in losses. Yet that’s not all, the sale of their heavy oil assets to Cenovus earned them a $2.177 billion gain on disposition which is included in 2017’s revenue, and without this their losses would have been $4.78 billion, higher than any of the past, much worse years. Conoco also claims they returned 61% of cash flow to shareholders through dividends and share buybacks. Selling the company to meet the demands of the shareholders and bankers is not a business. Performance in terms of profits would be a better method of generating a “very successful year.” Thanks to the sale of the heavy oil assets Conoco maintains healthy cash and working capital balances of $6.3 billion and $7.1 billion. Which should carry them for another three months of paying off the shareholders and bankers. The question is what will they do when that cash is gone. If selling properties to satisfy shareholders and bankers is the best that the largest independent can do to produce a “very successful year,” then I’ve been far too kind to the bureaucrats in this business.
Another producer that has had a “very successful year” is Cenovus. They were the purchaser of the Conoco heavy oil assets that were previously held 50 / 50 with themselves and Conoco. Their accountants were the most creative by far in the industry during 2017 when they took the purchase price of the Conoco assets, and the book value of their share of the heavy oil assets, and realized a $2.555 billion “revaluation gain” on their second quarter income statement. Only in oil and gas can the purchaser gain more of a profit than the seller can in a sales transaction! If we take the “revaluation gain” out of the remaining earnings that we calculated yesterday, we end up with just $2.9 billion in earnings for the sample of 23 producers.
None of these transactions that we’re adjusting our sample producers earnings for are getting to the heart of the matter. That being oil and gas is not, and has not been in the last four decades, recognizing the real costs of oil and gas exploration and production. The amount of depletion that has been deducted is a subjective number which is as good a guess as anyone else's, I guess. Few industries are provided with the luxury of capitalizing assets for decades and recognizing them when and if they feel like it. The only criteria that oil and gas is held to is the value of the assets remain below the current value of the firms reserves. A ridiculous number that each producer seems to approach every year. Though People, Ideas & Objects have been critical of this procedure, oil and gas producers have not changed their ways. What they had been doing for many decades is taking money from investors, spending it in order to produce oil and gas and hand that production over to consumers at discounted prices. Investors have learnt that lesson and suspended any further participation in the industry. For example revenues for our sample of producers were $161 billion in 2016 and $222 in 2017. Yet for some reason depletion was $75.6 billion in 2016 and $69.9 in 2017. If they were really interested in providing a clear picture of their operations they might have allocated the same amount of depletion for each dollar of revenue. Any subjective measure is good. If so, they would have recognized a total of $104 billion of depletion which would have brought our running balance of their profits in to losses of “only” $31 billion for all of 2017. More than the $30.2 billion in losses they recorded in 2016.
In terms of what People, Ideas & Objects recommend is that these bloated asset balances need to be eliminated as soon as possible. We recommend the next 30 months. This would bring the 2017 losses to $173 billion which is ridiculous of course. Just as ridiculous as the methodology of these producers listing and depleting their property, plant and equipment for the past four decades. The point here is that the legacy of this capitalization policy has to be dealt with. Ours is the most reasonable methodology from the point of view remediating the bloated balance sheet issue and having the industry move on. It also happens to be the most honest. The fact is the industry will have difficulty continuing with this albatross unaddressed and unrecognized. What we see here is that the bureaucrats haven’t learned anything. That’s because they don’t care, and by the way their fine.
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