Oil and Gas Capitalization Policies
So what would we do. People, Ideas & Objects think moving the majority of the costs to the income statement in a timely manner is the appropriate thing for the producer to be doing. In the high cost shale era, with its steep decline curves, deferral of the recognition of those high costs to the next decade is ludicrous. There are a number of changes that we would make to the way producers recognize the capital costs of oil and gas exploration and production. The first would be to reduce the period in which these costs are realized down to two or three years. That will provide a return of the capital that has been deployed within a reasonable time frame. The current excessive balances of the producers should be treated in this manner. That will also determine the costs of production of each property, which will be very high, and therefore under the Preliminary Specification shut-in much of the production in both oil and gas. Rehabilitating the oil and gas commodity markets as quickly as possible, I would suggest during the three year period that I mentioned. Then with the bloated balances of property, plant and equipment finally extinguished, normal operations will dictate somewhat lower prices that can be accommodated by a lower capital structure.
Secondly we stop capitalizing everything. All overhead in the Preliminary Specification is allocated directly to the property. This is through the service providers billing the specific property in which their accounting or administrative service was rendered. Recognizing the actual costs to administer a property is not capital its overhead and the recording of this as such will better represent the performance of the producer and the property. In the future only controllable material will be capitalized. The cement used to cement the casing and the casing itself are not retrievable. They are appropriately called intangibles. I propose we expense intangibles in the current period. These would include the costs of day work and fracing. How can so much of the costs of a well be recovered when they are intangible? I would even go further than this. Asking, if the producer increased their production profile then their capital was deployed effectively. If it was deployed to only maintain the production profile, why are we calling this capital?
Bloated balance sheets don’t explain or prove what the producer is worth. Accounting is not about determining the value of the company. The value of an oil and gas company is clearly presented in the reserves that it owns and the prices that it realizes. The historical cost is irrelevant, accounting is about performance. How much money are you making on the basis of a fair and equitable evaluation. Are you fooling yourselves by hiding all your costs in the future or are you retiring your costs effectively in the current term and therefore effectively deploying your capital? These are the points that should be discussed in the boardrooms of the producers. Not how “big” we can make the company by issuing more stock and spending money like drunken sailors. It’s all become so surreal that it has no basis in value any more and it's a farce. The investors don’t buy it, the banks don’t buy it and the industry should be wiser to it.
If we retroactively applied these policies to today’s producers on a pro-forma basis we would have a fundamentally different industry. Today’s producers wouldn’t be around. Removing 75% of their property, plant and equipment and processing that through 2016’s income statement would have eliminated retained earnings in all cases of the producers. It would also have eliminated the share equity. There would not have been the associated gain in cash as the prices the commodities were sold for was inadequate to truly generate a profit. Therefore these companies have been run into the ground by adopting a ridiculous capitalization policy. They have no money, they generate no earnings and the cumulative asset base of the industry isn’t worth anything worthwhile as it would require a trillion dollars each year to fund the cash shortfall.
By proactively putting this policy in place we would then be able to tell which producers are being run by the guy in the size 2 hat. The people who know what they’re doing from an engineering and geological point of view are going to have financial statements that stick out like sore thumbs compared to those with the size 2 hat. Today I couldn’t tell you which company is run by who. They all look the same and their performance is abysmal.
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