Tuesday, March 10, 2009

New Growth Theory

In an Op-Ed by Thomas Friedman in the New York Times entitled The Inflection Is Near? Friedman asks if the economy is undergoing a fundamental change.

What if the crisis of 2008 represents something much more fundamental than a deep recession? What if it’s telling us that the whole growth model we created over the last 50 years is simply unsustainable economically and ecologically and that 2008 was when we hit the wall — when Mother Nature and the market both said: “No more.”
Professor Paul Romer of Stanford University wrote his Reason Magazine 2001 article on New Growth Theory . People, Ideas & Things were the new elements of economic growth. Replacing the traditional economic growth variables transportation, communication and financial resources. 

That's the reason or justification for calling this project People, Ideas & Objects. Its about new growth in the energy industry. Using the Joint Operating Committee to define new and innovative ways of making the oil and gas industry more profitable and productive. Please join me here in taking the Draft Specification to the next level, the Preliminary Specification , and know that I am looking for the People to make this real.

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Monday, March 09, 2009

Security in the Draft Specification

We are beginning to build some traffic in the Draft Specifications knol. Which is the Google service I am using for the public access to the systems definition. The first module that people run into is the Security & Access Control Module. This is for a number of reasons. 

Security & Access Control will be the first module that is built in the People, Ideas & Objects. It is necessary to ensure that the users, producers and developers in the system have a high level access and ensure the security of the interactions and transactions that are undertaken in a secure manner. 

Having this as the first module also helps us test the module in a live setting. Eating our own dog food as the developers like to say. The Security & Access Control Module is made up of the various Sun Microsystem products known as Identity Management. The strategy in this development is to have Sun, who I think have a significant vested interest in making their products work, implement and manage this modules development and support. 

In an nutshell that is the critical aspect of the beginning of this module. When operational we can then begin the difficult task of implementing the Military Command and Control Metaphor into the generic Sun Microsystem Identity Management Tools. (Also part of the Security & Access Control Module.)

The point of this entry is to suggest that the reason the boring and painful discussion at the beginning of the Draft Specification is there for a reason. The importance of the module in terms of its timing and security needs. Those that are interested in many of the oil and gas attributes should just skip the Security & Access Control Module and start with the Partnership Accounting Module

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Thursday, March 05, 2009

It's Official, Everyone is an Entrepreneur

Reid Hoffman is on Charlie Rose talking about his company LinkedIn. Its not surprising that I just highlighted the LinkedIn service on Tuesday's blog post. This is a must view video, and keep in mind that everyone is an entrepreneur, entrepreneurs work in communities and People, Ideas & Objects is the community for those people that work in oil and gas. Please join me here.



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Our Governance & Compliance Framework

One area that I have not touched on recently is the Compliance & Governance Modules attributes. I think the key attribute that makes People, Ideas & Objects more functional and higher in performance is the Military Command & Control Metaphor that is incorporated in the Draft Specification.

Lets face it, the hierarchy is in control and has been extremely effective and efficient for over 100 years. It has been the great innovation of the Twentieth Century and deserves more respect than what I frequently belittle it as in this blog.

It also needs to know that it's time to go. Retirement is the right thing to do for the global economy to proceed in new organizational directions and methods. This is also what I think this current economic depression is. The old dying off for the new to take over.

What is the "new" and what can it do to replace the inefficiently efficient hierarchy. If we consider the "installed base" of how things operate around the world. Our Governance Model will have to be a method of organizational structure that competes with a very well established culture. And that is what the Military Command & Control Metaphor (MCCM) is capable of doing. And why it is selected as the alternate Governance structure of the People, Ideas & Objects software application modules.

The advantages we gain in adopting the MCCM are significant. The Joint Operating Committee is the organizational representative of the oil and gas partnership. A partnership that operates systemically and culturally throughout the industry. Occasionally some oil and gas assets are owned exclusively by one producer, but those situations are rare. When it comes to risk mitigation and extending the aerial extent of the operations, partnerships are a necessity.

The cultural equivalent to the hierarchy is the MCCM. People understand the rank and file of the Military far sooner then they are exposed to a hierarchy. For at least half the population, the MCCM is well ingrained by the age of five.

One advantage we see in representing a property with an MCCM. Traditionally the ability for the one producer that is designated operator is required to undertake all the necessary capabilities to manage the property. This has lead to the building of redundant and mutually exclusive capabilities in each and every producer firm. This creates the false expectation that the industry needs more talent. Whereas I think there is concurrence in the industry that it needs to more effectively deploy the resources they have, more so then acquiring new talent.

If there were a pooling of the resources of the partnerships. Then the MCCM will enable the pooled resources to operate in much the same fashion as NATO's member countries assign resources. What country is willing and capable of helping out and then the planning and assignments can be parsed out. What is necessary for these to happen is the elimination of the designated operator classification, and an ability to cost the pooled contributions to each producer in their correct or equalized ownership share. These are done in the Partnership Accounting Module of the People, Ideas & Objects Draft Specification.

A critical part of the success of the MCCM is the Community of Independent Service Providers (CIPS). They are the authors of the People, Ideas & Objects application and the people that will be providing the resources to be pooled in the JOC. They, operating their own independent services business', with the People, Ideas & Objects software in which they designed, are constantly enhancing, are the people that the producers of the JOC will be looking to fill the various and necessary roles.

I think the concept of using the Military Command & Control Metaphor is ready, and should be used in the Governance Framework of the oil and gas industry. These are the ideas that are included in the vision as detailed in the Draft Specification of the People, Ideas & Objects software application. Two related concepts that should be discussed soon are the enhanced division of labor and the natural separation of markets and firms. With the JOC being the market, and the producer of course being the firm. Please join me here in this worthwhile cause and I'll certainly do my best to make sure this content finds the people that will make this happen.

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Wednesday, March 04, 2009

Show me the money.

This community is all nice and good but to sustain it in the long, and short term, money is what makes the world go round. This post is about where and how that money is made and distributed to the People in the community who contribute their ideas and hard work in making this software and the Community of Independent Service Providers real.


In my ever-ending flip flopping on how the Preliminary Specification gets started. I now note the need to pay the people for their time in building this software. They must and will be compensated form their first day. This will slow down the development and delay the start-up. However, it is important to ensure that the realness of the project is viable from a commercial point of view on day one. Those that have been keeping close score, this is a change in the policy of this development.

Previously it was thought the earlier start-up might be achieved by the Community of Independent Service Providers investing their time in establishing their business offerings and contributing to the specifications. Although now they will be compensated for their time in developing and defining the software, the time they spend in establishing their business offerings (as members of the Community of Independent Service Providers). These are investments that will have to be undertaken themselves. The other point is that it keeps the clarity of the Intellectual Property (IP) clearer and cleaner. I'll have more to write about the IP in this development in a future post.

So where is this money to pay the users in this software development going to come from. I have made it quite clear that I hold certain Canadian producers responsible (our four piggies) for the attempted theft of the IP of using the Joint Operating Committee. It is also the large bureaucracies that are challenged by my overt statements that they are redundant and failing their stakeholders. Not good to challenge the clients of the business.

The money for this software development and community comes from the producers. Those that are currently invested in many of these failing oil and gas firms. And are being wiped out financially from these self absorbed management types. I have referred to this new clientele as the disgruntled oil and gas investor. And challenged the readers of this blog to find anyone that believes the bureaucracy will be operational in 2020. They may also believe that this is just another recession. The corporation and its highly layered hierarchy are a dying mode of organization. Today with the new Information & Communication Technologies producers can be better managed through this community. So please join me here, and understand that this content is looking for you.

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Tuesday, March 03, 2009

"Content will find you."

Writing a blog and pushing the idea of using the Joint Operating Committee is somewhat of a passive activity. You promote your ideas and marvel at the distribution and the growth of your statistics. The Internet, as a medium, is quite spectacular in compressing time lines and achieving things in a short period of time.

I've had this idea floating around in my mind that this passive method of aggregating users is the wrong approach. Particularly now as I have set 2009 as the point in time that I and 100 users begin the work on defining the Preliminary Specification and Community of Independent Service Providers. How do I go about doing this, sourcing these people.

Then from the back of my mind I remember the comment made by Cisco CEO John Chambers that "Content will find you." Interesting, I certainly have content. From the original idea of using the Joint Operating Committee (JOC) to the detailed Draft Specification which I think lays out a pretty clear vision of the significance of moving to the JOC. Content we have, therefore we have to actively go looking for the users. Chambers exact quote is as follows .
People talk about devices... but we think it's about the network. It will move from a generation about data and voice, more to visual networking, wired and wireless. We think the key content will find you, and we see changing business models reflecting this.
I think he is right. And indeed we have to switch gears in order to begin the task of getting the people necessary for this critical next step of defining the Preliminary Specification and building the Community of Independent Service Providers.

Great idea, how do we implement it. I have advertised with Google off and on and if you've had the opportunity to use those tools you'll agree their effectiveness is unquestionable. But they are relatively slow in terms of meeting the criteria of developing the Preliminary Specification and Community of Independent Service Providers. We need something more direct.

How do we find the people with the oil and gas operational experience and business development experience to make the oil and gas industry and the service industry operate based on the vision of the Draft Specification? I had set up a LinkedIn account last summer and determined that the "social networks" were more of a social then a business thing. I recently had the opportunity to check LinkedIn more thoroughly and have come away with a renewed appreciation.

After less then a week of using it, clearly LinkedIn is the "Network" tool that will enable the Community of Independent Service Providers and their collaborative efforts in defining the Preliminary Specification. With over 376,281 users that have classified themselves as in the Oil & Energy industry classification, sourcing 100 people should be possible, if not easy. If you have not used LinkedIn I highly recommend you sign in. The people that are on LinkedIn are more of a senior level in organizations and it is not a social network per se. Oh and the reason that its so valuable is that people who are using it are paying a monthly fee to access the service.
"Content will find you" is a valid concept and one that will be applied in this development. So as opposed to just saying join me here, I'll also being saying I'm looking to find you. Here is my LinkedIn profile.

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Monday, March 02, 2009

Berkshire Shareholder Letter

We've all heard of the "Oracle of Omaha" Warren Buffett and understand his perspective on business. Lately he has taken some solid hits to his reputation with the high profile and large investments he made in Citibank and General Electric. Both being questionable in terms of judgement.

Nonetheless he has the clarity of thinking that provides a solid grounding of where we are and what may be happening to us economically.
“The economy will be in shambles throughout 2009 -- and, for that matter, probably well beyond,” said Buffett. “Though the path has not been smooth, our economic system has worked extraordinarily well over time. It has unleashed human potential as no other system has, and it will continue to do so.”
The annual report of Berkshire Hathaway is available and down-loadable from here. The Wall Street Journal also has a review of the letter to shareholders here .

Is this recession really a depression? Have we seen a time when a recession has put so many homeowners underwater? Or watched the Japanese economies exports decline 45% year over year? A recession in which we have seen banks and auto manufacturers, media and almost every industry in such a decline that the poor performing companies are looking straight down the barrel of their demise?

Well actually yes we have. There have been many other periods of time in which the economy has been hit by a depression. The 1930's being the most recent. These are long wave economic theories that have been systemically analysed by Professor Carlota Perez. And I have applied them to the oil and gas industry in a variety of blog posts under the label Perez. The key takeaway from her theories is that there is economic stress, or shambles as Buffet calls it. This a necessary and productive time of renewal. The organizations that will come out of this decline will be more able to satisfy the needs of society and people. Something that the old economy styled companies where unable to do.

Professor Ludwig von Mises is famous for educating Professor Friedrich von Hayek in Economics. He also stated an important point pertaining to some of these long term economic cycles. And that is they are generally solutions to the problems of the day. Specifically he states that the "industrial revolution was the solution to the problem of mass hunger".
 
This puts in context the role of today's Information and Communication Technologies (IT). IT has for the past 40 years provided us with some of the solutions to the problems of the day. And we live in remarkable times as a result of these technologies. But there is so much more that is expected of them, and in many cases they have been systemically disappointing in terms of building specific value for organizations. With organizations unwilling to change or to adopt the new technologies to their fullest of potential, IT's impact has been limited. As a result we have barely experienced the value they could provide. I marvel at the stupidity of driving to the office in the morning. This activity consuming up to three hours of each individuals day, When in reality they were prepared and ready to work within 5 minutes of waking up.

We need these economic depressions to eliminate the weaker and less adaptive firms from the economy. In oil and gas I have written about the piggies and specifically about Canadian Natural Resources Ltd (CNRL). I have accused them of aggressively fudging their financial statements in the third quarter. They have lost Fidelity investments and this is the only news we have heard from them? They were to have their Horizon tar sands operational now, yet we only know that their is litigation with the contractor. With $26 billion in debt and greater then $3 billion working capital deficiency, these delays in reporting are evidence of the last moments of that organizations life. Say good bye to this pig.

The time in which people will be faced with the question "what do I do now" is answered with their involvement in this software development project. For a variety of reasons we need to begin the development of the People, Ideas & Objects software application. We have advanced as a society where the role of software in organizing is at a very high level. We have alternatives that make this choice very critical. We either build this software or regress to manual systems. A future that unfolds in a very bad way. We need to get moving with these developments, the time is brief, and we are not moving forward at this point in time. So please, join me here and lets build this software .

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Thursday, February 26, 2009

McKinsey Where Innovation Creates Value

Once again we have a McKinsey article that is timely and topical. The point of this article is on innovation, and mostly talks about how firms are able to garner the advantages of research and technology. Clearly the importance of these attributes in the competitive toolbox of an innovative producer is unmistakable. "How" is the difficult question, and is why this software fills a key role in the delivery of value created by innovation.

In a nutshell, it is derived through the Community of Independent Service Providers (CISP) that are being recruited here. This communities role and purpose is clearly identified and explained in this article. I strongly suggest you download the article and keep it handy for future reference in what ever you do professionally. Yes it is that good.

McKinsey begin by suggesting that services will not follow the same demise that manufacturing did in the U.S. That the value generated by research and innovation are available to everyone who may want to use it. The problem isn't so much where to get it, but how to use it.
A similar complexity characterizes globalization. A variety of cross-border flows can be important to innovators—for instance, the diffusion of scientific principles and technological breakthroughs, the licensing of know-how, the export and import of final products, the procurement of intermediate goods and services (offshoring), equity investments, and the use of immigrant labor. Many kinds of global interactions have become more common, but not in a uniform way: international trade in manufactured goods has soared, but most services remain untraded. Of the many activities in the innovation game, only some are performed well in remote, low-cost locations; many midlevel activities, for example, are best conducted close to potential customers.
It is the CIPS who are on the frontlines in determining the producers needs, developing with People, Ideas & Objects developers the software applications that dovetail with the services they provide to their producer clients. But this is not the important aspect of this article or the method that the community is forming. It's in this next quote here.
Techno-nationalists and techno-fetishists oversimplify innovation by equating it with discoveries announced in scientific journals and with patents for cutting-edge technologies developed in university or commercial research labs. Since they rarely distinguish between the different levels and kinds of know-how, they ignore the contributions of the other players—contributions that don’t generate publications or patents.
There is a clear divide in most people's lives between the elite journal publishing academics and those that make oil and gas producers profitable and successful. This divide is not new, and it's important to note that in this article McKinsey says the relationship and interaction will remain relatively the same. What also remains the same is the value creating innovation will be with the same people, the difference is the mechanism and organization in which this craft will be applied, through the People, Ideas & Objects software applications and its Community of Independent Service providers. (Emphasis added).
The willingness and ability of lower-level players to create new know-how and products is at least as important to an economy as the scientific and technological breakthroughs on which they rest. Without radio manufacturers such as Sony, for instance, transistors might have remained mere curiosities in a lab. Maryland has a higher per capita income than Mississippi not because Maryland is or was an extremely significant developer of breakthrough technologies but because of its greater ability to benefit from them. Conversely, the city of Rochester, New York—home to Kodak and Xerox—is reputed to have one of the highest per capita levels of patents of all US cities. It is far from the most economically vibrant among them, however.
This next quotation puts in context the value of a community as is conceived and discussed in this blog. That the opportunity that we have in re-organizing the oil and gas industry and providing society with the ample energy we need to fully explore our economic opportunities is at hand. But it is the fact that the community is the producers most effective and efficient means of attaining its most profitable operations.
More than 40 years ago, the British economists Charles Carter and Bruce Williams warned that “it is easy to impede [economic] growth by excessive research, by having too high a percentage of scientific manpower engaged in adding to the stock of knowledge and too small a percentage engaged in using it. This is the position in Britain today.”2 It is very much to the point that the United States has not only great scientists and research labs but also many players that can exploit high-level breakthroughs regardless of where they originate. An increase in the supply of high-level know-how, no matter what its source, provides more raw material for mid- and ground-level innovations that raise US living standards.
If you feel that this post is too much of a reach, I would beg to disagree. We live in a time when the challenges and opportunities have never been better. Starting off with this economic transition to the new and better ways, we have this opportunity to take for ourselves, and in turn provide the producers and society as a whole with greater value.
But excelling in the overall innovation game requires a great and diverse team, which takes a very long time to build.
Please join me here.

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Tuesday, February 24, 2009

McKinsey on Creative Destruction

This article (click on the title of this entry) is a discussion with Richard Foster, a former McKinsey consultant and author of the book Creative Destruction: Why companies that are built to last under-perform the market - and how to successfully transform them".

Some time during the past few years we seem to have forgotten many of the lessons that we learned about the business cycle. That we were now sophisticated enough to suggest that the elimination of the down cycle was within our toolkit of economic control.

Let’s start by looking back. In the 1970s, we had the “Nifty 50”—invulnerable companies that couldn’t possibly lose, and of course they all did. It will be the same today; there will be surprising losers, and survival will come down to simple things, like cash and margins. If you’re a low-margin company without a lot of cash or perhaps with too much leverage, you will not make it. Someone will figure out how to do better.
In the oil and gas industry we have a lot of firms that are in the situation where they have leveraged themselves into losing propositions. We have the piggies, where I have highlighted these firms folly. These firms will fail. Companies like CNRL have incurred so much debt ($26 billion) the last time they reported and $3 billion in working capital deficiencies. How will they survive a long down draft of economic activity? They can't and that is what the process of renewal will undertake to do for the managers that deceived themselves about their control of the business cycle.
The market moves much quicker then the companies are able to change. A process of renewal is therefore necessary in order to make the changes demanded by the market moves. It is critical there be a clear definition of the market and firm in an industry. The Draft Specification designates a clear separation from the market and firms based on the research conducted by Professor Richard Langlois.
There can be periods—5, 7, 10, even 15 years—when that isn’t the case, [firm performance exceeds the market] but corporate performance always reverts to a lower level than the market because the economy is changing at a faster pace and on a larger scale than any individual company so far has been able to do without losing control. That’s the challenge: to create, operate, and trade—to divest old businesses and acquire or build new businesses—at the pace and scale of the market without losing control.
I have incorporated the ideas of Professor Langlois to define new organizational structures. These also require a new division of labor in order to expand the productivity and performance of the industry as a whole. We have limited resource and much to do, if we do not consider these important issues we might best leave the situation to the bureaucracies that exist today. Please review this research if you feel change is needed.

The renewal of companies within industries is well captured in the next quotation. I don't know why it is necessary for the current governments to stop these changes, but using the taxpayer money to prop up old zombie corporations is, to me, a waste.
New, young companies that have conserved cash and have solid and often expanding margins surge ahead. When this happened in the ’70s, companies such as The Limited, The Gap, Home Depot, and John Malone’s TeleCommunications Inc. sprung from the burned forest. After the crash of 1987, Microsoft, Oracle, and Amgen took off. Then in the ’90s, we had the Internet companies. Creation will happen again and will again leave behind the big guys trying to rely solely on operations.
It is also suggested that our economic systems have failed. Those with political agenda's are suggesting that something involving greater input by government is required. President Obama is also suggesting that he has the means to balance his budgets within his current term, clearly he sees things that are not there. Nonetheless the capitalist system is by far the best method of organization, one that deals with the failures and builds anew.
Equity was a very clever invention, and we are not going to give it up. This is the way people are. This is the way commerce works and will continue to work unless capitalism ends. And that won’t happen, regardless of what you read in the press.
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Monday, February 23, 2009

Henry Ford on service

A business absolutely devoted to service will have only one worry about profits. They will be embarrassingly large." - Henry Ford
Granted these words are in excess of 100 years old. Services still hold the higher margins that sustain a long term profitable operation. And it is reasonable to assume that the same will hold true in the future. Providing the Community of Independent Service Providers (CIPS) with the profitable operations that are necessary to support the innovative oil and gas producer.

The ideas that could make a difference in the day to day operation of a producer. Are locked away in the organization which is unable to exact the changes necessary to release this potential. The employee of the firm is constrained by authority and reach to make the necessary changes to the systems. It is removal of these constraints that I have designed into the Draft Specification.

Is the future of our organizations more of the same in terms of the ability to make the necessary changes. A future in which the sciences and engineering are evolving at a rapid rate, and will continue to do so, how will the organizations keep up. Clearly the bureaucracy can't and has decided that it won't pursue any reorganization of the industry. Therefore they will not be a part of the solution.

How does the individual who sees a better way to operate a certain property. Exact these changes in the systems that support the producer. Clearly this individual needs to be empowered to have the systems accommodate their needs. The producer firm is focused on their competitive advantages of applying their scientific and engineering capabilities to their asset base. The service provider supports these tasks with both the People, Ideas & Objects software applications, and as a member of the Community of Independent Service Providers.

With the objective of the software and services being to provide for the most profitable operations of the producer firm. The user is the critical point of all these organizations success. In order to begin these tasks we need to source the 100 users to move the Draft Specification to the Preliminary Specification . It is these 100 users who will have the greatest advantage in selecting the appropriate areas for themselves in establishing their service offerings. These people can start with this process and join me in making this real.

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